key performance indicators in nursing education

We've updated our privacy policy. 849 0 obj <> endobj xref 849 44 0000000016 00000 n hb```b`` l,j{Fn1O The aim of this study was to gain consensus on key performance indicators that are appropriate and relevant for nursing and midwifery practice in the current policy context. 0000084483 00000 n 0000232339 00000 n of people aged 18-64 living in residential/nursing homes at end of period (snap shot) SNAP ;+=zAOA26n0myn&ikl1ciI21 BRh ~cC'/dq%. 8600 Rockville Pike 0000082613 00000 n Adult Mental Health Performance Indicator Report 2019-20 - Quarter 3. docx 211.2 KB. hA @AsP |.>p Q endstream endobj 850 0 obj <>/Metadata 287 0 R/Pages 286 0 R/StructTreeRoot 289 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 851 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 2/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 852 0 obj [853 0 R] endobj 853 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[99.471 582.884 199.505 570.174]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 854 0 obj [879 0 R] endobj 855 0 obj <>stream These metrics are used to determine a . Epub 2022 Nov 15. 0000004234 00000 n This KPI is designed to inform the operating efficiency and cost productivity of the institution's core activities. Higher education collects an exorbitant amount of information that can be used to measure the performance of students, faculty, facilities and the institution as a whole, but where do educators even begin? Business leaders and senior executives use KPIs to judge the effectiveness of their efforts and make better informed decisions. Deviation between planned and available nursing staff; deviation between required and available nursing staff in relation to bed utilisation. Many higher education KPIs are mandatory, like the metrics required by IPEDS for any college or university that wants to participate in federal student funding programs. and transmitted securely. 2Loegce1LZa`gfFPWi|w>_T:5+~Z{mHQ;>7J7 A A K]LBEv,;&>O{o4\Oe68L3)/4@FioS(NqQj`%)D;VQ8f`P Safe nursing indicator: pressure ulcers Safe nursing indicator: medication administration errors Safe nursing indicator: missed breaks Safe nursing indicator: nursing overtime Safe nursing indicator: planned, required and available nurses for each shift Safe nursing indicator: high levels and/or ongoing reliance on temporary nursing 0000000016 00000 n Careers. Monitor the availability of hospital beds Technological advancements and more treatment options for patients mean higher numbers of medical equipment available. 0000003596 00000 n 2021 Apr 29;14:973-986. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S299765. Numerator: the number of registered nurse and healthcare assistant shifts in the denominator who are employed on agency contracts. Local collection of patient experience could use these questions to provide a more frequent view of performance than possible through annual surveys alone, but please note NHS Surveys' request that local patient surveys are mindful of avoiding overlap with national patient surveys. Denominator: the number of nursing hours for each shift that were deemed to be required on-the-day (calculated by following the recommendations of this guideline) and the actual bed utilisation. National Library of Medicine Look for people who are diligent, hard working and have attention to detail. Nursing overtime includes any extra hours (both paid and unpaid) that a nurse is required to work beyond their contracted hours at either end of their shift. A healthcare KPI or metric is a well-defined performance measurement that is used to monitor, analyze and optimize all relevant healthcare processes to increase patient satisfaction. MeSH A missed break occurs when a nurse is unable to take any scheduled break due to lack of time. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015. But simply stating that youd like to increase enrollments isnt specific enough, and leaves too much room for subjectivity. 624 56 The initial phase of this work resulted in the agreement of a set of high level regional Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Nursing and Midwifery. Their goals are clearly defined and incorporate survey results, frames of reference, measurement frequencies and visual charts. Kpi examples types of key performance indicators Preeti Bhaskar 887 views Head of retail kpi fesrijom 585 views Healthcare kpi thygealmartinez 315 views Organizational development manager perfomance appraisal 2 tonychoper5604 3.4k views Materials for kpi gpg 1 Ruddy Nicolas 969 views Restaurant kpi samnopabisjones 348 views These quality . What is the total public spending on education? 0000017939 00000 n 0000010253 00000 n Proportion of people admitted to a ward who develop a pressure ulcer (or have an existing pressure ulcer that worsens) while in hospital. With AB 705, we had new metrics to track: Students high school grades and GPAs, said Jonathan Newnam, IT Business/Technical Analyst at American River College. Denominator: the number of nursing hours worked on hospital inpatient wards. The relevance and appropriateness of these indicators were confirmed with nurses and midwives working in a range of settings and from the perspective of service users. 2008 Feb;17(4):427-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01934.x. Leading KPIs measure and determine a business' future state. Higher education has traditionally favored manual processes for many administrative tasks, from Excel spreadsheets to PDF reports. You can use them to show the contribution of your service to performance in areas like quality or efficiency. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. FOIA The indicators, as presented in Table 1, are somewhat different in their orientation to the majority of other nursing metrics generally reported in the literature; they focus on the patient experience, are reflective of the fundamentals of nursing and midwifery practice, and evidence key aspects of person-centred care. Nutrition assistant perfomance appraisal 2, Performance Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides, Performance Management and Performance Appraisals, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Link with the Regional Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) project to consider the introduction of relevant KPIs within settings where registered nurses - learning disabilities work. Operational performance should be in line with the accountability framework based on the CQC domain, including: responsive - cancer and elective referral to treatment times (RTT), delayed transfer of care (DTOC) effective - dementia, mortality, readmission reduction. 0000083192 00000 n b) Proportion of nursing hours worked on hospital inpatient wards that are overtime. Before 0000011832 00000 n 0000092354 00000 n 0000004323 00000 n The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Student evaluation: a performance indicator of quality in nurse education. The files published . 0000000016 00000 n The KPIs that you may be measured against will vary from practice to practice. The KPI Dashboard is down and we hope to have it fixed soon. Background: 0000005379 00000 n It also provides an example of a tactical approach to one of the OR's greatest challenges: measuring and improving block utilization. To build KPI system for this position, you can follow the steps below: 2. 0000084876 00000 n We've encountered a problem, please try again. During the workshop, potential key performance indicators were identified. KPIs are numerical ways to track the progress of a business as it strives to reach different business goals. KPI Example: Increase excess of fund revenue over fund expenditure to $50 . These cookies do not store any personal information. Seeing the Elephant: A Systematic Scoping Review and Comparison of Patient-Centeredness Conceptualizations from Three Seminal Perspectives. Exploring conceptual and theoretical frameworks for nurse practitioner education: a scoping review protocol. Record any fall that a patient has experienced. Click here to review the details. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. 0000014362 00000 n 3. Record any pressure ulcer developed or worsened 72 hours or more after admission to an organisation. 0000007767 00000 n provide information to improve nursing and midwifery care. Since weve incorporated a model that bases placement off of high school GPAs, the number of students completing transfer-level English and math courses in their first year has increased substantially. eCollection 2021. xb```&B cc`a8 h`@w;00-dkdKaf.u A)v$7pd034~P`egqh4PY>13A\>R3G^80h&,;5lWASjx|B+WB4=r%++ME x5-SME-jE Key Performance Indicators - KPI: Key performance indicators (KPI) are a set of quantifiable measures that a company uses to gauge its performance over time. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Identifying research priorities for midwifery in Ireland. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Use measurable metrics to make it easier to track how your project is performing. 145 0 obj <> endobj Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are the elements of your plan that express what you want to achieve by when. They highlight areas with identified variation in current practice. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. If you need more KPI materials for nurse educator, please visit: kpi123.com/list-of-kpi-samples Nationally, HEE is developing a multi-professional national quality and commissioning framework. a) Proportion of total nursing hours for each shift that were planned in advance and that were actually available. `,AlXXL3Tf 0KvhE bHtfe.N0w39`0AsNV(42>+3*3% awH2%o8@O 9 Two-year community colleges seem to have been hit hardest. Analysis was based on aggregated scores that were then ranked. In simple terms, a KPI is a goal that you work towards achieving. 0000072736 00000 n This surplus enables higher education institutions to invest in their facilities, infrastructure, and teaching so that they can provide a better service. Educational Performance Indicators = Rowe & Lievesley 4 organizational elements to: (1) formulate strategic policy priorities and their related targets, (2) specify achievable objectives, (3) implement them, and (4) evaluate the extent to which those target objectives have been attained. 0000020269 00000 n 0000001702 00000 n 2007 Nov;15(8):847-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2934.2007.00746.x. H\j0EY&G;ci^A~#A-YY;*W#9/7=(twWmD?n/2{[3L!.S!C Stage one identified 38 potential indicators and stage two prioritised the eight top-ranked indicators as a core set for nursing and midwifery. A key product from this work has been the framework to develop community indicators. Attainable. 5. quality education and training that supports safe, high quality care and greater flexibility". Abstract Aims: The aim of this study was to gain consensus on key performance indicators that are appropriate and relevant for nursing and midwifery practice in the current policy context. Results: 0 They're also useful to service users and those close to them. The ultimate goal of simulation-based training is to improve outcomes. Until concepts are developed into PIs in nurse education, Schools/Colleges of Nursing have not been evaluated for their effectiveness. endstream endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 149 0 obj <> endobj 150 0 obj <> endobj 151 0 obj <>stream H\n0l/8vm'DH\vF*Ndo_g)HgfYh-t$t|V(K;eyL>3]4fF:xX5Q4},k)N}sE'0uj; Make sure your goals are realistic. 0000081861 00000 n Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. An official website of the United States government. Rates of medication errors should be compared with previous results from the same ward with caution, as not all medication errors will be recognised and reported. <]>> sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 2019 Precision Campus. H\VK\7. A key performance indicator (KPI) is a quantifiable measure of performance over time for a specific strategic objective. 1991 Oct;11(5):341-6. doi: 10.1016/0260-6917(91)90033-7. Why do you want to lose weight? 0000005480 00000 n And how quickly do you want to lose the weight? Stage one identified 38 potential indicators and stage two prioritised the eight top-ranked indicators as a core set for nursing and midwifery. The experience of staff utilizing data to evaluate and improve person-centred practice: An action research study. 0000078586 00000 n Instead of solely relying on placement test tests, AB 705 now requires community colleges to factor in high school grades and GPAs. They are the gatekeepers of the data, and spend much of their time fielding research and report requests when they could be focusing their energies on more strategic action items. 1991 Sep;16(9):1110-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb03372.x. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 0000006802 00000 n Have direction: Select KPIs that are aligned with your training objectives. They assess how well we are monitoring various groups within our practice community. Severe harm: permanent harm, such as brain damage or disability, was likely to result. Data source: Local data collection. 0000082493 00000 n In addition the frequency of medication errors at ward level may be too small for significant increases or decreases to be apparent. Top 28 performance appraisal forms In order to achieve this aim key theoretical concepts related to PIs are examined in terms of management literature in nurse education, general and higher education. Read on to dive into topics like: What Are KPIs? Today, healthcare professionals are not only scientifically and patient-driven, but they need to focus on the management of a . %%EOF Student Affairs Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are a set of data points identified by the . 8Vu`l:%dPZN@jRf/0|8O!aNqU*x819X4&}cU]N.I'g-Q)HX!&C)y`Rr"']z'xys5Kw9(q_1=\v/jK-sZ\30 YC+:iqyGG"adAHJMC`5f`? 2022 Oct;78(10):3457-3469. doi: 10.1111/jan.15386. Denominator: the number of expected breaks for registered nurses and healthcare assistants on inpatient hospital wards. CMH Community Mental Heath . 907-786-6097. mdonhauser@alaska.edu. All Rights Reserved. In order to achieve this aim key theoretical concepts related to PIs are examined in terms of management literature in nurse education, general and higher education. 0000002601 00000 n Numerator: the number of reported medication errors for the ward. Rates of pressure ulcers should not be compared with data from other wards or hospitals, because of differences in patient case mix and clinical specialties of the wards. J Clin Nurs. 0000056887 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % 2021 Oct 6;11(10):e051858. In addition the frequency of pressure ulcers at ward level may be too small for significant increases or decreases to be apparent. A summary of the latest indicators data is provided in Figure KPI.1. Reported medication administration errors should not be used as an indication of actual harm from medication error as wards with the most knowledgeable and vigilant nursing staff may be more likely to detect and report medication errors. Statement of the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel - pressure ulcer classification. Managing with the use of KPIs includes setting targets (the desired . 2019 - 2020. <<075B0EEE3FD44E44BC273A180D189B61>]>> Incident reporting systems may be affected by under-reporting. Diabetes Control in . A pressure ulcer is a localised injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear. This was used as the basis for the Consensus Conference, which involved two rounds of consensus. We develop our quality standards and indicators using a robust evidence base and a rigorous process. Responsiveness to inpatients' personal needs. a) Proportion of registered nurses and healthcare assistants on inpatient hospital wards working overtime. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Melanie Donhauser. The .gov means its official. The Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) publish Performance Indicators for Higher Education in the UK annually. A KPI (or Key performance indicator) is a term used to measure or monitor performance against an agreed goal. 0000082872 00000 n 5,"yU@~ Y.v0p`C%7F Q.40 How many minutes after you used the call button did it usually take before you got the help you needed? 0000082526 00000 n 2022 Nov;27(7):655-676. doi: 10.1177/17449871211021138. 0000060192 00000 n When student-to-faculty ratios increase, the quality of the instruction could decline. Looking at this progress report, its evident that NEIU has a clear focus on their goals and how certain KPIs will help them get there. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Thus, as indicated earlier, performance indicators for . 0000082353 00000 n Background. 0000008586 00000 n Numerator: the number of reported new or worsened pressure ulcers for the ward. 0000049436 00000 n A blanket statement with no plan behind it will only set you up for failure. These are plentiful in the business and marketing world, as KPIs are used to create benchmarks and measure up the competition. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 0000002457 00000 n This could occur after merging two course sections or eliminating a part-time faculty position. Adult Mental Health Performance Indicator Report 2019-20 - Quarter 2. docx 201.75 KB. 0000009474 00000 n The most talked about higher education KPIs right now are those related to enrollments. 0000083415 00000 n 0000011532 00000 n Organizations use KPIs to evaluate their progress and success at reaching targets. of people aged 65 or over living in residential/nursing homes at end of period (snap shot) SNAP Nov12 LI-402 (TCT09) No. 6 6+v02q,:q#5%, ,00g5OV:xYSa %b\;~D@d mF[@2*0pR fn endstream endobj 891 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[289 560]/Length 44/Size 849/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Be specific about what you expect to achieve. SA Assessment. When you visit our Emergency Departments, we measure five important quality indicators to check how well we care for you and how quickly we see you. Whilst there is substantial literature on the use of clinical indicators and nursing metrics, there is less evidence relating to indicators that reflect the patient experience. Top materials: top sales KPIs, Top 28 performance appraisal forms, 11 performance appraisal methods Once formally defined, KPIs will require the support of staff all across campus to drive the vision and direction you have in mind. Relevance to clinical practice: Keeping a close eye on this KPI will give you an idea of whether you made the right call. }J=WOXNQ]hDO{tE#]QBPV9a$x#(IWk4^\`%Kh .8I62NA>8P*K:@IMJb`&IFp;Rsl[[.(57mI]Rn:o t_~S,LB&K:4J L P:2Q Fo S~UT2-'`d3J P"hTN)mu 5Qrem nxSC!Q*2%C4u5y;b:>#L-qPPWvp[[U5I5Jn ..\2\Gsq'QI-G2C+"#_`o94w\-( Key Performance Indicators. 0000008906 00000 n 0000073959 00000 n Can you cut costs by adding another course to a full-time professors schedule? Of course, this will need to be evaluated to determine if its a feasible goal for the English departments budget, and will require a team to develop a strategy to increase enrollments. Using data to prove that a college or university provides value is no easy feat. 0000006156 00000 n These high-level reports . J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2005;32:302-6). Numerator: the number of registered nurse and healthcare assistant shifts in the denominator who are employed on bank contracts. Measurable. ?SS.~|n$ cJYJBffA;PHULi5nm#&YAKUl|xib@7hI:vcHm@oMh| [pR(+&'A 174 0 obj <>stream 0000003714 00000 n 0000003141 00000 n Bookshelf They can be used to help define and measure quality in health, public health and social care. Jewish Care recently introduced a Key Performance Indicators (KPI) system to compare and evaluate key aspects of care. 0000113030 00000 n An automated software program will keep your data on demand for real-time views of KPIs like enrollments, faculty productivity, weekly student contact hours and more. As you can see by the examples above, KPIs are really just a starting point. 0000070037 00000 n 0000002628 00000 n 0000003277 00000 n 0000054271 00000 n 0000085522 00000 n They can be used by commissioners, service providers, practitioners, partner organisations and charities. Wilson R, Godfrey CM, Sears K, Medves J, Ross-White A, Lambert N. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Oct;13(10):146-55. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2150. BMJ Open. The overall aim of the Evidencing Care through Key Performance Indicators for Nursing and Midwifery project is to support nursing and midwifery staff in sustaining change to practice which enhances the patient/client experience through a standardised approach to measuring and monitoring KPIs. 0000059437 00000 n F,,`PB$lZe`{u0AfBj]Odv|#Wx AV 6P%0\SK=G&WB`\O4|0EuL$P9T}r!4-- `"D\#@4 [F(5(w 0[ED`A4" i0`fs00J 2022 Mar 16;22(1):350. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-07659-2. 0000084230 00000 n Every KPI should help measure a clearly-defined goal you're trying to achieve. %PDF-1.4 % 624 0 obj <> endobj Data source: Local incident reporting systems. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. PMC Its in everyones best interest to implement a higher education data analytics platform that can do all of this heavy lifting for you. 0000023304 00000 n nurse educator KPI Effectiveness in the NHS was frequently measured on key performance indicators (KPIs) and district nurses should be able to prove their value through "positive patient outcomes" such as preventing unplanned hospital visits, said the report. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. A guide this size can't give all the answers to indicators. 0000005478 00000 n - Indicator B2. Two new Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) have been introduced to the non-medical element, Engagement with Education Provider and Improvement Plans, see page 83. Using this framework to develop quality View theEvidencing Care through Key Performance Indicators for Nursing and Midwifery Documents here (O_@3((h6 M4Igu'(So\| lS:7Uo*zi!8DhiJ2Wu>>}? 0000003790 00000 n The purpose of this study is to define the following: 1) nursing students' academic satisfaction, 2) the existing theoretical models, 3) the academic satisfaction trend during the course, 4) the differences in academic satisfaction level between nursing student characteristics, and 5) the variables involved in the satisfaction process. Its definitely saved our research department time.. Although falls may be sensitive to the number of available nursing staff, falls prevention requires a multidisciplinary approach, and falls rates will also be affected by: availability of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, pharmacy and medical staff, knowledge and skills of all healthcare professionals and support staff, safety of the environment, furniture and fittings. 0000002215 00000 n Project 1: Identifying key performance indicators for nursing and midwifery Project 2: Evaluating the use of key performance indicators to evidence the patient experience Project 3: 10,000 Voices - Experience of Nursing Care Project 4: Engaging patients and their families in practice b) Proportion of total nursing hours for each shift that were deemed to be required on-the-day and that were actually available. The relevance and appropriateness of these indicators were confirmed with nurses and midwives working in a range of settings and from the perspective of service users. Butler MM, Meehan TC, Kemple M, Drennan J, Treacy M, Johnson M. Midwifery. s: jz :TmK=v{A]g-[VR)J*)otT9+SG-A. Would you like email updates of new search results? trailer <]/Prev 701178/XRefStm 1773>> startxref 0 %%EOF 892 0 obj <>stream But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The aim of this paper is to examine the application of Performance Indicators (PIs) to nurse education in terms of a literature review. Olson AW, Stratton TP, Isetts BJ, Vaidyanathan R, C Van Hooser J, Schommer JC. The Importance Of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) For Employees An employee KPI is only as good as its ability to measure employee performance and to deliver real business outcomes by improving that performance. 0000060839 00000 n 0000003063 00000 n They contain ten years of department-level expenditures, instructional faculty, student credit hour and student FTE production, majors, and degrees awarded. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. GWm. government site. The .gov means its official. 2006 May;15(5):629-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01366.x. %PDF-1.4 % More detailed data are available in the interactive Figure KPI.2 and accompanying Excel tables. As this was developed with district nursing services, we do not know if it will be useful for and acceptable to health professionals and service users from other community services. J Multidiscip Healthc. Ensure that key themes and issues identified via patient experience measures (locally and regionally) inform, improve and develop the practice of registered 0000097843 00000 n Patients 'found on the floor' should be assumed as having fallen, unless confirmed as an intentional act. Youll need KPIs to establish a baseline of how the program was performing before the expansion, and then track the performance of the program after the expansion. In addition, each site or department may . Subsequently, colleges and universities waste valuable time navigating disorganized. Check out our demo environment or sign up for a free version of our data analytics platform here. Proportion of missed breaks due to lack of time amongst nursing staff. Peer review in nursing and midwifery: a literature review. 0000003974 00000 n Our quality standards set out priority areas for quality improvement. 0000002781 00000 n According to the National Nursing Research Unit (NNRU) at King's College, London, indicators serve to foster understanding of a system and how it can be improved, and to monitor performance against agreed standards or benchmarks (Griffiths et al 2008). The patient's worst pressure ulcer could be categorised as 2, 3 or 4 according to the European Pressure Ulcer Scale (Defloor T et al. Three Standard Types of Nursing Indicators The next important thing to realize is that institutions usually categorize nursing indicators into three categories. Determine work procedure for each KRA, each task. % compliance with all mandatory training. After monitoring this KPI for a certain period of time, the department can determine if these courses should be eliminated or merged into other sections. The site is secure. A KPI is a measurable value used to track how you are performing against your practice's goals and priorities. Low harm: patient required first aid, minor treatment, extra observation or medication. KPIs are performance metrics that can be tracked, measured and analyzed. 0000005168 00000 n Introduction. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The data reveal that although such aspects of staffing as nursing hours per patient day and skill mix influence outcomes, optimizing the nursing work environment can have a greater influence on many key performance indicators, including patient safety, patient experience, nurse outcomes, and hospital payment programs. MeSH 1125 performance review phrases No. Quality. 0000067078 00000 n 0000059096 00000 n Death: where death was the direct result of the fall. Denominator: the number of registered nurses and healthcare assistants on inpatient hospital wards. The aim of this study was to gain consensus on key performance indicators that are appropriate and relevant for nursing and midwifery practice in the current policy context. Its been a key indicator that AB 705 is working.. The eight indicators identified do not conform to the majority of other nursing metrics generally reported in the literature. Inside Higher Ed reports that first-generation students enroll and graduate at lower rates than do other students. Looking at your graduation rates broken down by the first-generation cohort will tell you if this is true.

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