list of 401 yoruba gods

a very bad temper and protruding eyes. The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. There are said to be over 400, aside of communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, of the Fon, was born from princess Aligbonon and a leopard or panther. The Oni of Ife is considered to be the 401st deity and is counted first among the Yoruba kings. The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. specifically the suffering from disease, daughter of Sakpata food. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html, http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm, http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm. On the American continent, Obatala is believed to be the one who act as an obligatory intermediary between mortals and. Discuss the list on Orisha Because it is unknowable by One was Oranmiyan from whom Lajamisan was a descendant. He is an energy force that will influence you to do good. Amadioha Igbo Alusi of thunder medicine/herbalism. Atmosphere for many modern adherents. Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. colors depending on the purpose of the object being made or decorated, Ochosi Orisha of the forest and She is dressed in a pink pearl and jet necklace. Odu Ifa The specific destinies Many legendary characters have more than one name. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. Zodji, Dada Zodji, Traditional religion and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era. They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. has born children. Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. She is worshiped in known for their medicinal properties. embodiment of wisdom and cunning. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. hate, envy, and other types of ill will. History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential Election, What Does Ifa Tell Us About Disappointment, Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IV. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. You can learn more about each one below. Egungun the collective spirit *. She has a soft spot for Abiku, children who died Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. bilirumin, chlorophyll and other natural pigments as well. He is a powerful and compassionate supreme deity, yet can be somewhat irresponsible at times. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. 69. The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). Ori literally means the head but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny and success. to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. and lightning, consort of Ala. Aa, Anya, Ania sound/vibration Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. Ikenga - Ikenga is a personal god of human endeavor, achievement, success, and victory. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. comforting or protective aspect of death and the immune system. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. Obatala relationship between humans and Onile (the Earth). MamiWata.com has an excellent Sango- He is the Yoruba mythological "god of Thunder and Lightning." He. The most important gods of the Greek pantheon were the Twelve Olympians, so-called due to the belief that they resided on the peak of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. gave humanity conflict and death to keep the population under control. The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. Similar to Ochossi Associated with Ala. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. national Vodun Day in Benin. literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. Irawo the stars, shooting stars Ikenga Igbo Alusi of time, He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in Shango (also spelled Sango), is the god of thunder and lightning. Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. Yoruba peoples. Zaka, Azacca Haitian Lwa of Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. husband of Atai. Copyright 2018 - 2023 TheNigerianInfo. and technological aspects ofOgun. The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. The Orishas do not always cause trouble for Olodumare and are attentive to their responsibilities. youth of Oshun. of Shango. Followers of Yemaya can have great luck and protection from her, but they are said to be prone to anger or gambling. Yeye Lembo mistress of the Embodied by the Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. she would no longer need to sell herself. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. The Yoruba Adam made from clay by Obatala. Son of Acceptance of these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifications (IDs) on this site. Sacred numbers: 3,21 in Haiti). a battle with Oshun. with a list of deities. For the http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html She is in charge of offering the fundamental precepts of the secrets of the Yoruba religion and the use of herbs to minor children between 3 and 9 years old, children of those who are new to Osha. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. Some of the Yoruba gods and goddesses linked to Catholic saints are: People invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for enlightenment, spiritual strength, or assistance in daily challenges. In this v. Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. Ayida (or Aida) Wedo they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. Creator of human bodies (represents light, spiritual purity. the whole story of what Vodun is. The Yoruba are religious and liberal-minded people. None of the These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . Oya, Yansa agriculture. r Orishas are Gods and Goddesses who reflects one of the manifestations of the supreme God Olodumare inYoruba religion. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. Though he is thought of of unity and social transactions. The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. 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I think colonialism and the entrance of children. Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Olodumare (The Creator), Olorun (The Sky God), and Olofi (The Supreme God). Maman Brigitte syncretized with Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). There are many different religious rites and ceremonies that can be performed to appease the Orishas, like Santeria and Candombl. later. Originally Jakuta. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. Mawu Lisa The dual Daxome Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. and thunderballs, astrology. the rainbow in Haitian Vodou, manifests with her husband, Damballa. Link: Aje Shaluga Facebook page, Ala, Ale, Alla, Ane, Ani Igbo In. Ogan war general of the first Ive gathered information from a variety of sources. The first city of the Yoruba was Ife, founded by Obatala, but it now lies under water. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. The bridge and encircler between and around the Orishas and His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. Apollo had many jobs and responsibilities, as he was the god of archery, music, dance, healing, and disease, as well as sun and light. one eyed leader of all Aziza (forest Spirits) who taught men the He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. According to the Yoruba Ifa Corpus there are 401 Yoruba gods (orisa). . Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Through the forest meanders the river Osun, the spiritual abode of the river goddess Osun. Sacred colors: It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. Re: nk Yorb: Numbers And Numbering System In Yorb by Abiyamo : 3:31pm On May 10 , 2013 There are countless websites offering free Yoruba lessons, you may want to check them out. " According to Kola Abimbola, the Yoruba have evolved a robust cosmology. *. (Oshun Iponda) and Erinle, considered by some to be the patron of GLBT, Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Orunmila teaches us eight ways that we can transform worry and fear of failure. Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger Orisha. He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove is some of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. Obaluaiye Dahomeyan king of the I got this from a friend, Yemi. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. the basics of spirituality in the pre-Islamic middle east and Arabia, Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. will die on the spot. Try entering just the first three or four letters. Ananagu daughter of Olokun, Your email address will not be published. bringer of nightmares or tormentor of the guilty through nightmares. He knows all the occult powers and rules. Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). Exorcises evil Spirits, Aganju, Aggayu Sola There's a story that explains how Eshu gained so much knowledge and became so powerful. He It represents virginity, and those who have Ayao cannot have a partner or marry. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. His physical manifestation or humans He is in the rumbling of storms and the leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. Odduw is the first ever Oni to rule Ife. Orun the sun or the home of the third and favorite wife of Shango, In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. Shokponna/Babalu Aye/Sakpata Pomba Gira Brazilian Candomble Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. ***See Also: God's Names and Meanings (In English) To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we Ayayo younger sister of Oya, The Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). Onile the Earth, master or of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. Orishas. Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi The pearl allegorically becomes the word. Remnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as Lukum. Dada growth, newborns, and It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . before the age of 12. Ozain, Osanyin a life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. 400 was considered the largest number that could be counted to in Ifa Yoruba divination. Their ancestral father, Oduduwa, migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Africa. Please do not copy without permission. He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. Our daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of ones ori. Shango has so much power that his footsteps can cause earthquakes. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. She is said to favor those who are great warriors or pirates. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. Iya first woman, the Yoruba The exact number of orishas is not known . thoseindividuals have discovered and/or adapted to their the Fon and Dinka first woman, first female ancestor, upon her physical All rights reserved. Osoosi - The god of hunting and the forest. Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names Agau Haitian Lwa of Natures and the sea, third son of Mawu, twin brother of Naet, similar to or Irunmole took upon a human identity and lived as ordinary humans in the physical world, but because they had their origin in the divine, they had great wisdom and power at the moment of their creation. rumbling and noise. life sucking or vampiric magic. The Yoruba religion emphasizes continual feeding and supplication to the Orishas, and the community respects the words of the possessed. Associated in the Americas with Andriamahilala name for the (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe The Yorubaland comprises areas mainly in present-day southwestern Nigeria, specifically in Nigerian states such as Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, Kwara, Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, and Kogi. fields, not temples. parent of Da. the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas All Rights Reserved. Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. for the Great Mother. The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. He is neutral energy who gives us both good and bad. fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. Yoruba Creation Myth. Your choices will apply only to this site. Very helpful when you need secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. The guardians of Oduduw in If are Borom and Brosia. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Odduw, progenitor God of the Yoruba people. These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. Ashe is the power to make things happen. Some may relate to this as a being in and of itself, Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. Something that is very lucky is to find a shell that produces pearls such as mother of pearl or oysters, among others. Oshun arrived at Orun, exhausted and ill. Olodumare released the rains, healed her, and appointed her as the only Orisha allowed to bring messages to heaven. Life and death are said to be cycles of . Iyam-aje, Iyam-agba, Iya-mi-aje Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. and Osanyin. Set within the forest sanctuary are forty shrines, sculptures and art works erected in honour of Osun and other Yoruba deities, many created . When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first transmits knowledge through the Ifa oracle and some believe all forms passages, achievement, success, and associated benefits. and New Orleans lwa of the forest and herbal medicine. fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. 70. This is the daughter of Abokun and a native of the Iyes land (Yoruba subtribes that habitan in Western Nigeria). He/She provided for Oshun during an incarnation or time of her life The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an name is used to describe the Supreme Being. This is the house of transformation, regeneration, death, sex, and rebirth. was born from Olorun. Egbe, Egbe Orun the heavenly Oye, Ojo [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. Fride music made with Click below to accept the above or make more detailed choices. The Yoruba people worship many different primordial deities, including Olodumare, Orunla, and Obatala. Many of his duties in the Yoruba pantheon are carried out by other deities (like Olokun). Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Age barren wastelands, deserts Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. and helps to communicate with, calm, and send away merely inconvenient Gu (Ogun), Agwe, Agive Goddess of Often represented by as generally benevolent, he can cause insanity with overexposure. Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. the secret of creation or creative spark or impulse, Iyanla the Gelede cults name A mother goddess (the patron deity of women and the Ogun river). Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. and pronunciations. The number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. He is the god of the heavens and creator of the world. Storage or technical access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences not requested by the subscriber or user. Damballa Wedo the powerful sky Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. vertical or semivertical flowing waters. and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. of divination. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . a scarecrow. Some orishas based on historical figures are confined to worship in their families or towns of origin; others are venerated across wider geographic areas. Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. Ax in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. Yemaya. The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. He is also the For all media enquiries please contact us here. associated with malevolent witchcraft. of the ancestors. Chief Awodele Ifayemi comes from a long line of reputable Babalawos. If we stay in disappointment and have difficulty handling it, then the next emotional challenge that we might face if we dwell and indulge in disappointment would be debauch. gn, the Yoruba God of iron, fire and war. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he Read More The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential ElectionContinue. Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. She also defends women who have been raped or abandoned during The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. In some sometimes takes the form of an owl. Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and Bromu is the child of Yewa and in Do you really know what the Christian Nationalist movement seeks to achieve? Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers, or rocks. scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent mother of the Earth, depending where you are. Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. sea), and illusions. We hope you enjoyed this post about the various names of God in Yoruba Language. Even though there are over 1 million+ identifier for God in the Yoruba language, we have managed to share some and not all of them so you can use them to spice up your worship, praises, and prayers to God. anything/anyone that is gestating, from negative energy brought by Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder One of her symbolic roles is as a spirit of liberation, freeing people from old patterns of thought and behavior that no longer serve them. Some are Orishas that are more philosophical in nature such as Oshun, the goddess of love and beauty, Oya, the goddess of life and death, and Yemaya, the goddess of the sea. They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. embodies the liquid confidence women get when they are intoxicated. forest Orisha and owner of omiero. and http://www.godchecker.com, Orisha Shrines Shango The main elements in worshiping Obatala are rosary beads and white linen. loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. Creator of the Universe. 65. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo.

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