public broadcasting in the united states quizlet

The FCC was vested with broader regulatory authority that included all radiotelephone activity, including the newly developing broadcast media FM radio and television, and added interstate telegraph and telephone communication (which had previously been under the control of the Interstate Commerce Commission) and wire and wireless common carrier Public broadcasting in the United States is not essentially a public service broadcaster, although it sometimes acts as one. The Commission has defined this program matter to include language that is both so grossly offensive to members of the public who actually hear it as to amount to a nuisance and is sexual or excretory in nature or derived from such terms. Host Selling Telephone: (888) 225-5322 (voice); (888)835-5322 (TTY) Please note that a complaint submitted through the File a Consumer Complaint link on the FCCs website will NOT be treated as a petition to deny or informal objection against a stations license renewal application. The Constitutions protection of free speech includes programming that may be objectionable to many viewers or listeners. At the national level, NPRs total operating revenue in 2020 was $270.1 million, roughly the same as 2019. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. [16] Since the creation of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Pacifica has sometimes received CPB support. Display of Internet Website Addresses. (The requirements for the EEO portion of the public file are discussed further in this Manual.) After the applicant (now considered a permittee) builds the station, it must file a license application in which it certifies that it has constructed the station consistent with the technical and other terms specified in its construction permit. . Manufacturers of apparatus must provide a simple and easy to use mechanism for activating the secondary audio stream, such as a button or icon. We encourage a continuing dialogue between broadcasters and the public to ensure stations meet their obligations and remain responsive to the needs of the local community. PBS provides its member stations with programming in cultural, educational, and scientific areas, in children's fare, and in news and public affairs but does not itself produce programs; the programs are produced by the member stations, independent producers, and other program producers worldwide. Women were guaranteed the right to vote with the passage of the ______ Amendment in 1920. We release a document called a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) in which we explain the new rules or rule changes being proposed and establish a filing deadline for the public to comment. While NOAA Weather Radio has individual terrestrial repeaters across the United States (albeit on a special band reserved for such broadcasts), WWV, VOA and others operate from single shortwave facilities; none of these services can be heard on the AM or FM bands most common on U.S. radio. Specifically, acknowledgements may not contain comparative or qualitative descriptions, price information, calls to action, or inducements to buy, sell, rent, or lease. We have created contact points at the Commission, accessible via toll-free telephone numbers or over the Internet, dedicated to providing information to members of the public regarding how they can become involved in the Commissions processes. Surveys found that listeners in the 1930s spent an average of more than four hours a day listening to radio broadcasts. In light of their discretion to formulate their programming, station licensees are not required to broadcast everything that is offered or otherwise suggested to them. If a radio station aired a personal attack against a candidate but refused to allow the same candidate the opportunity to respond to that attack on its station, the station would be in violation of the It was foreseeable that broadcasting the false information would cause such harm. American Government - Chapter 7 (We the People) Flashcards | Quizlet Public broadcasting refers to any television, radio, and digital media that receives funding from the public through license fees, subsidies, or tax dollars. Acceptable enhanced underwriting acknowledgements of for-profit donors or underwriters may include: (1) logograms and slogans that identify but do not promote; (2) location information; (3) value-neutral descriptions of a product line or service; and (4) brand names, trade names, and product service listings. The first slaves were brought to what would become the United States in ________. How to File an Obscenity, Indecency, or Profanity Complaint Some stations also derive a portion of their funding from federal, state and local governments and government-funded colleges and universities, in addition to receiving free use of the public radio spectrum. Except for certain classes of political advertisements, station licensees have full discretion to accept or reject any advertising. This file must contain all requests for specific schedules of advertising time by candidates and certain issue advertisers, as well as the final dispositions or "deals" agreed to by the broadcaster and the advertiser in response to any requests. We give full consideration to the broadcast complaints, comments, and other inquiries that the Commission receives. Soliciting Funds. The FCC licenses FM radio and full power TV stations as either commercial or noncommercial educational (NCE). Except for the requirements concerning political advertisements, the limits on the number of commercials that can be aired during childrens programming and the prohibition of advertisements over noncommercial educational stations, the Commission does not regulate a licensees business practices, such as its advertising rates or its profits. As discussed in more detail further in this Manual, each commercial station and most noncommercial stations must provide the public with information about how it has met its obligation in a quarterly report. On the whole, the news offerings of U.S. public broadcasters have been marked by relative financial stability and audience. The Food and Drug Administration has primary responsibility for the safety of food and drug products. Critical details could include, among other things, specific information regarding the areas that will be affected by the emergency, evacuation orders, detailed descriptions of areas to be evacuated, specific evacuation routes, approved shelters or te way to take shelter in ones home, instructions on how to secure personal property, road closures, and how to obtain relief assistance. [17] Cultural Native American and Mexican American music and programming are also featured regionally. To do this, each non-exempt station licensee must identify the needs and problems and then specifically treat these local matters in the news, public affairs, political and other programming that it airs. a meeting in upstate New York during the mid-nineteenth century regarding women's rights. A license would be issued only if Equal Opportunities Jazz is another traditional, but declining, public radio programming staple. In the United States, freedom of the press is protected by All of the following are important roles for the media in American Democracy EXCEPT enabling privately owned companies to advertise their products to the public. Letters to station and network officials keep them informed about audience needs and interests, as well as on public opinion on specific material and practices. Still Fighting. As stated above, we encourage you to first contact the station or network directly about programming and operating issues. Applications for License Renewal. Which of the following is a good example of a media monopoly? At the national level, NPR's total operating revenue in 2020 was $270.1 million, roughly the same as 2019. When it launched in October 1970, PBS assumed many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET). End the rulemaking proceeding without adopting any rules at all. Public Broadcasting Service | American organization | Britannica Despite its widespread availability, ________ typically reports on the narrowest range of topics and provides the least depth of news coverage Module 13: developmental issues, prenatal dev, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, English Crimes and Punishments -2015-11-19-12, Spanish-American War, Progressive Movement. In the United States, for most of the history of broadcasting, there were only three or four major commercial national terrestrial networks. However, NCE stations cannot broadcast commercials or other promotional announcements on behalf of for-profit entities. Purpose of the File. As required by the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, the FCC has adopted rules to require some, but not all, television programs to include audio description. For purposes of the commercial limits, commercial matter is airtime sold for purposes of selling a product or service and promotions of television programs or video programming services other than childrens or other age-appropriate programming appearing on the same channel, or promotions for childrens educational and informational programming appearing on any channel. https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/how-comment, https://www.fcc.gov/media/radio/digital-radio, https://www.fcc.gov/media/television/broadcast-television-license-renewal for television, https:www.fcc.gov/media/radio/broadcast-radio-license-renewal, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/filing-informal-complaint, https://www.fcc.gov/proceedings-actions/daily-digest, https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/political-programming, https://consumercomplaints.fcc.gov/hc/en-us. These reports must be filed electronically with the FCC annually and placed in each stations online public inspection file, which can be viewed on the FCCs website at https://publicfiles.fcc.gov. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. Other articles where Radio Act is discussed: radio: The need for regulation: was accomplished with the landmark Radio Act of 1927. The goal of this policy is to help children distinguish between commercials and program content. All FCC Notices are included in the Commissions Daily Digest and posted on our website at https://www.fcc.gov/proceedings-actions/daily-digest. You can find links to our rules on the Commission website at https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/technologies-systems-and-innovation-division/rules-regulations-title-47. Apparatus Requirements for Emergency Information and Video Description. On the television side, PBS NewsHour produces an evening newscast that airs on local PBS stations around the country. [2] Donations are widely dispersed to stations and producers, giving the system a resilience and broad base of support but diffusing authority and impeding decisive change and priority-setting.[3].

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