Thus, the art of Benin was, at first, attributed to the Portuguese; then someone suggested that the bronzes had been washed ashore from the lost city of Atlantis or had been created by its descendants or survivors; others said that some lost and wandering Europeans had found themselves in Benin and had produced the bronze wonders; others said that nomadic Greeks had produced these works while journeying through Africa. Mama and Ruth offer her food and drink, and she gladly accepts. Although it is documented that as early as the first century B.C. Betrayals of A Raisin in the Sun One simple act of betrayal can break bonds between two people once one dishonors the other. Act 1, Scene 2 Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun provides a compelling and honest look into one family's aspiration to move to another Chicago neighborhood and the thunderous crash of a reality that African Americans faced when attempting to do so. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, especially in the South, directed against, Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Georges obsessions seem similarhaving achieved wealth, he sees it as justifying his own sense of superiority. pot or to receive waste water from a Access Free A Raisin In The Sun Act 2 Study Guide Answers A Reader's Guide to Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun Raisin Presents a critique and analysis of "A Raisin in the Benin When George Murchison mentions "the great sculpture of Benin," he is referring to the magnificent works of art that were produced throughout Africa, much to the astonished appreciation of Europeans who had come to Africa, first to trade and later to capture slaves. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Mama recognizes the racial prejudice that limits her sons job opportunities. Meanwhile, Walter returns home drunk. You can view our. Later on the same Saturday, Beneatha emerges from her room cloaked in the Nigerian clothes that Asagai has brought her. He's got a conked head A "conked head" refers to a hairstyle adopted by some black men during the forties and early fifties. Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were the three greatest of the many empires that flourished in West Africa, yet all that remains of these advanced civilizations of past great wealth and strength are relics of ruins and the tales of ancient travelers. The play "A Raisin in The Sun" by Loraine Hansberry is about an African-American family living in Chicago. He thinks, void in our lives, and we attempt to fill it. Beneatha believes in education as a means to understanding and self-fulfillment, while George sees education as a means to get a good job. The Youngers are a family of dreamers who strongly desire upward mobility and improved life circumstances. can't say her opinion, then she's nothing. How does Walter plan to use the insurance money? business transaction thats going to change our lives. In light of their differences, generational and otherwise, Beneatha is touched by Mamas ability to understand her point of view. Under his reign, roads were constructed, formal education and social services were instituted, and electricity was introduced. Mrs. Johnsons imagined headline gives voice to the Youngers own worst fears about the outcome of their move, and also imply that Mrs. Johnson doesn't want to see the Youngers thrive or do well in a way she herself isn't. bookmarked pages associated with this title. After George's exit, Walter Lee and Ruth reminisce about their early days together and contrast their early dreams and warm feelings for one another, compared to now, when they seem to be slipping away from one another. old man is all right, man. Booker T. Washington: An He suggested that blacks devote themselves to agriculture, mechanics, domestic service, and the professions placing more value on acquiring an industrial skill than on attaining a seat in Congress. Refine any search. Mamas dilemma highlights the racial prejudices that severely limited African Americans options for suitable, safe, and affordable housing in segregated cities. Uncharacteristically, Walter embraces his African heritage, but only in a fleeting moment of fantasy. Act II Scene 1, Mrs. Johnson (Mrs. Wilhelmina Othella Johnson). from your Reading List will also remove any Students also viewed Symbolism in The Namesake My Sister's Keeper Book Project Meanwhile, Ruth falls in the middle of this debate, possessing neither Georges social standing nor Beneathas fierce dedication to a largely foreign cultural identity. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. She stipulates that $3000 is to go in a savings account for Beneatha's medical schooling, but it is not clear that he even hears Mama. Mrs. Johnsonthe Youngers neighborvisits. Ruthrejoices, but Walter feels betrayed, his dream swept under the table. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Assimilationism By 1180, however, a group of rival tribes united as the nation of Mali, ravaged Ghana, and put an end to its empire. Purchasing Her dream is a perfect example of the quintessential American dream. On a Friday night a few weeks later, Beneatha and George return from a date. Lorraine Hansberry's father was a successful real estate businessman; apparently, the Murchison family of Raisin is equally successful, for Walter refers to the Murchisons' purchase of a big hotel on the "Drive." He also says that Beneatha is a bit too "moody" and artistic; he tells her that he didn't ask her to go on a date with him to discuss her "thoughts.". silver was the standard price of a slave can't say her opinion, then she's nothing. Continue to start your free trial. Ashanti Beneatha's reference to the Ashanti people, along with George Murchison's references to the Songhay Empire, Benin, and the Bantu language, shows that Hansberry herself had some knowledge of the African continent and its culture. Later, Beneatha is surprised that Mama agrees with her decision about George, which indicates a softening of the tensions that had previously plagued their relationship. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Struggling with distance learning? You'll also receive an email with the link. Why do the Youngers decide to go through with the move? 20% A+ Student Essay: The Role of Money in the Play, Lorraine Hansberry and A Raisin in the Sun Background. Hansberry does not mention the slave trading aspect of West African history in this play; possibly she believed that this fact would be intentionally misinterpreted. Songhai (Songhay) The Sunni dynastry of Songbai conquered Mali after Mali had progressively grown weaker with its line of ineffective kings. simple . SparkNotes PLUS Ruth finds Beneatha's pageantry silly and questions her about it. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Gimme some sugar then a southern expression that means "Give me a hug, a kiss." Allusions Ultra-conservative George surprises everyone with his praise of Beneatha's new look; however, his attitude is patronizing and condescending, as though she requires his approval. Mamas explains that her choice of neighborhood was financial, but, as evidenced by her reluctance to sharing this detail with Ruth and Walter, she clearly has some concerns about the situation. move on up a little higher: a song Walters boss calls, telling Ruth that Walter has not been to work in three days. Chaka: he became chief of the Zulu clan Beneatha uses George's weak attempts to change her personality as the excuse that she needs to end their relationship. To say that A Raisin in the Sun has a lot of allusions is an understatement. Because of their strong philosophical differences, any marriage between these two is destined to fail. The "Drive" to which Walter refers is an expressway along a scenic stretch of land a large sprawling park or a river view; in whatever city, this would be expensive property. Walter dreams of being able to offer his son the world, an aspiration that centers on the power of money to overcome racial prejudice and limitations. slop jars: a large pail used as a chamber Du Bois, who believed in the importance of artistic endeavors (which Washington believed to be a frivolous activity). Why does Mama buy a house in an all-white neighborhood? He must either take action now to make his dream a reality or just give up on his dream altogether. Therefore, Hansberry performs a radical act in claiming the general American dream for Black Americans. As the economy of Benin grew to depend upon the slave trade, internal strife once again claimed an empire as Benin declined and was eventually overwhelmed by the British. Note that Asagai calmly accepts whatever his fate might be and even becomes an inadvertent peacemaker when he diffuses Beneatha's vitriolic reaction to Walter's loss of the family's money. During the following decades, Haile Selassie became a symbol of leadership to other African nations that eventually would demand their independence. Beneatha Greta Garbo because he thinks Ace your assignments with our guide to A Raisin in the Sun! You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. and any corresponding bookmarks? Last updated by Aslan on 9/14/2014 2:32 PM How to Read Literature Like a Professor Summarize Foster's argument in this chapter. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. When George Murchison refers to Walter Lee as "bitter," Walter Lee agrees that he's bitter; Walter also wonders how George can be content having to live as a second-class citizen in spite of his wealth and not be bitter himself. Because Beneatha is not accustomed to African dress, she does not "wear" it properly. Period 4 1800 - 1848 Amsco Note Taking Guide (Ch. . Mali's most well-known king, Mansa Musa, advanced his civilization to a point of such great wealth that when he made his pilgrimage to Mecca, he spent more than a hundred camel-loads of gold on his holy trip. Contained in an early sixties song, subtitled "The Lion Sleeps Tonight," the word was made popular by Pete Seeger and the Weavers. This also marks a change in Mama, brought about by the harm she sees that she has done to Walter. Means that you should forgive and forget about it when someone disappoints you. groups. Because this art received such worldwide attention, few wanted to believe that such magnificent artwork had been created by the Africans. George and Beneatha situate themselves on opposing sides of the argument surrounding African-American assimilation. Act 3 Though he attained great stature in the first half of the twentieth century, public opinion had turned against him by the late 1950s. Still, her warning to the Youngers was a reality in 1959, when this play opened, and, unfortunately, in some communities, even today. Traditionally, "crackers" refers to bigoted whites, especially those living in Georgia; here, Ruth is using the term to derogatorily refer to all white racists. void in our lives, and we attempt to fill it Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. This alludes to the slaves brought here from Africa. The Man / Capn Boss / Mistuh Charley Act 1, Scene 1 A Raisin In The Sun Allusion Analysis 652 Words | 3 Pages. Beneatha uses the quote with with things like money, possessions, and As I read through A Raisin in the Sun again, I found a decent amount of allusions to the Bible. Ethiopia References to Ethiopia can be found in the Bible and in the writings of Herodotus and Homer. The fulfillment of Ruths hope for an escape from the familys cramped living situation gives her the opportunity to imagine a happy future for her unborn child. Packing crates, signifying the family's upcoming move, dot the room. (One of Washington's first staff appointments was Dr. George Washington Carver, whose brilliance in the field of agriculture is not as well documented as his "peanut" discoveries.) Although they clearly do not enjoy Mrs. Johnsons visits, they treat her kindly as a courtesy. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. washbowl or the contents of chamber Motivate students to complete assigned readings with A Raisin in the Sun quizzes. Mama is not moving to Clybourne Park because she wants to integrate a neighborhood; instead, she simply wants the best deal for her money. may appear on any quiz! In this play, Hansberry attempted, in her own small way, to educate the world about Africa through her drama about a poor black family living on Chicago's Southside. Mr. Linder is "quiet-looking". Tradition states that around 1170, the Oba (king) commissioned the finest bronze/brass-smith, a man who was so excellent in his craft that to this day, his name is worshipped as a god by the bronze/brass-smiths of Benin. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. In addition, this scene illustrates how difficult it is to be Walter Lee Younger without being bitter. She refuses to be taken only as a nice-looking girl, demanding recognition as an independent-minded young woman whose ideas are to be valued. A Raisin in The Sun Forbidden Fruit Biblical Allusions Turn the other cheek The phrase "turn the other cheek" is taught in the Sermon on the Mount, found in Matthew 5:38-59. Beneatha uses her natural hair as a visible marker of her protest against assimilation, while George uses his social status in order to reap the benefits of membership in the mainstream of society. How does Walter plan to use the insurance money? She believes, as did many in the postWorld War II consumer culture, that, to some degree at least, ownership can provide happiness. Mamas down payment on a house reveals her belief that to be a happy family the Youngers need to own space and property. creating and saving your own notes as you read. $24.99 He goes quickly to his bedroom, and Mama remains sitting and worrying. Mama's Plant. threw a revolt against the oppressive Booker T. Washington Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) was one of the most influential black leaders during the period immediately following Reconstruction (1865-77). read analysis of Beneathas Hair, The insurance payment that results from Big Walters death illustrates the tremendous sacrifice that makes at least some of the Youngers dreams a reality. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Cross), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Give Me Liberty! How does Walter lose the insurance money? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! a descendant of Chaka Chaka, also known as Shaka, or Shaka Zulu, was an early nineteenth century African warrior-king who implemented warfare techniques and weaponry which have been studied and adopted by military leaders and personnel worldwide ever since Shaka's time. In the hopes of restoring part of his identity and self-esteem, Mama gives Walter control of the money, which gives him control over his future. Mama takes a stance against Mrs. Johnsons defeatist brand of assimilation, standing up for her children and their dreams for a better future. Walters excitement builds as he describes his dream of their future house and cars, as well as Traviss potential college education. Their entrapment in the ghetto, in their jobs, and in their apartment results in the desire to leave physically, to escape mentally through alcohol, and to lash out at those involved in the entrapment. Pages 2. Walter's already exaggerated dreams, however, suddenly turn into an avalanche of pitiful prattle. Want 100 or more? Additionally, at this point Ruth is unable or unwilling to combat her husbands irresponsibility with the familys financial security, leaving the room after she hears enough of his drunken ramblings. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Most blacks wanting to gain acceptance and possible wealth would have to throw off their African past and assimilate, as George has done, which includes deriding and belittling their African culture. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Act II Scene 2. for a customized plan. The three of them are shocked to see a white man. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Your. Du Bois (1868-1963), was a man who dramatically espoused the opposite of Washington's philosophy. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Nonetheless, Ruth softly tries to resolve the couples issues, highlighting her dedication to her marriage and family. Continue to start your free trial. (including. Answers: 1. George Murchison arrives to pick up Beneatha. First, the phrase "30 pieces and not . The most recent editions (the complete version) of Raisin includes this character, as did the American Playhouse presentation of this play. However, Walter cannot find hope in the promise of a new home, seeing only the death of his own dream. Nigeria They are fair game and He talks to Travis about his plans, saying that he is going to make a transaction that will make them rich. During this period in history, some black men (especially those connected with show business) would have their hair straightened through a chemical process that was both demeaning and extremely painful. A Raisin in the Sun: Act 2, Scene 2 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2, Scene 3 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis On a Friday night a few weeks later, George and Beneatha enter the apartment after a date. for African-Americans in Alabama. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Walter believes that the insurance money Mama gives him can provide him with financial success and educational resources for his son, a priority he values more highly than his sisters goal of becoming a doctor. It is then that we realize that Walter has reached a "point of no return." LitCharts Teacher Editions. He says that he feels depressed, despondent, and useless as the man of the family. Asagai says he wants to sweep the maiden (Beneatha) back across the middle passage. (including. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Advancement of Colored People, is a civil politician involved in the country's Washington's long-time opponent, W. E. B. Mrs. Johnson - historical Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Act 2 of A Raisin in the Sun has several themes. It's not education he doesn't believe init's education for women. Mama asks if she had a good time with George, and Beneatha tells her that George is a fool. Mama replies, I guess you better not waste your time with no fools. Beneatha appreciates her mothers support. SWA 3 - Short Writing Assignment to prepare for writing an essay in English. Summary and Analysis Filled with renewed hope, Walter tells Travis about his dreams for the future and says that he is about to embark on a new venture a transaction that will change their lives. British housewife in rural England is Walters irresponsible behavior displays the extremely detrimental effect that the deferral of his dream has had on him. Later that Saturday, dressed in her new Nigerian robes and headdress, Beneatha dances to African music while simultaneously giving Ruth an impromptu lesson in its significance. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Subscribe now. Thus began the Benin practice of making bronze-brass castings to memorialize important events. Additionally, the story of the bombing draws attention to the very real dangers that accompany the familys move and the violent extent of Northern racism. Mrs. Miniver by Jan Struther, the film Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Tarzan Period 5 1844 - 1877 Amsco Note Taking Guide (Ch. for a customized plan. When he heard about Hampton Institute in Virginia, a school for blacks, he enrolled in order to study brick masonry, paying for his education by working as the janitor.
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