91 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. >> 5. >> Have your budget. /P 462 0 R >> /TT2 375 0 R /Chart /Figure /Lang (EN-US) Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R 108 0 obj You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. 186 0 obj /Type /Page Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. << 145 0 obj >> /S /GoTo Arc Ehimen. /P 10 0 R /Rotate 0 It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. endobj endobj /K 43 /S /P >> 189 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 /P 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << << /Pg 20 0 R 311 0 obj 39 0 obj "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. >> /S /P /Pg 16 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R endstream 316 0 obj /K 59 Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? /Lang (EN-GB)
<< endobj /P 10 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R endobj Thank you. /P 467 0 R >> 213 0 obj /P 499 0 R endobj endobj Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. >> /S /LBody << >> /K 79 /P 10 0 R 260 0 obj endobj >> /P 506 0 R /S /P /K 22 <>
314 0 obj /K 55 /Lang (EN-GB) 336 0 obj /Metadata 2 0 R /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /S /P 135 0 obj endobj << /Pg 20 0 R /K 9 169 0 obj 330 0 obj /Contents 382 0 R endobj endobj stream
/K 27 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
>> /S /P << (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. /K 123 115 0 obj >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R >> * Negotiate and settle final accounts. << /Lang (EN-GB) 245 0 obj 16 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 7 >> /K 6 /TT1 359 0 R >> 326 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Pg 22 0 R I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /C2_0 374 0 R |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). << endobj << 323 0 obj 158 0 obj 1 0 obj
/S /P /K 9 mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv
.y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /P 468 0 R >> /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R >> 12 0 obj /Im0 368 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 156 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 17 282 0 obj /ColorSpace << << /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 427 0 R Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /TT4 364 0 R endobj Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. << << 292 0 obj endobj /Pg 17 0 R Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. << /Lang (EN-GB) << 312 0 obj endobj >> The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. >> /P 450 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 21 0 obj endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 4 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 86 0 obj /K 52 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /K 13 overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. << /Bibliography /BibEntry << /S /P /TT3 356 0 R >> /ColorSpace << 13 0 obj /A 400 0 R endobj << >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P It involves the use of percentages. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 239 0 obj /StructParents 10 endobj /P 10 0 R 95 0 obj The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. /K 114 /ColorSpace << /P 10 0 R /Subtype /Link >> << When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /Pg 22 0 R endobj /TT4 360 0 R endobj 272 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 /P 449 0 R /Company () uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /S /P 5 0 obj /S /P Its good to hear from you. >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S << 2.35). >> /S /P 61 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 356 0 R endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /P 490 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. endobj >> /Pg 24 0 R 256 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /P 457 0 R endobj /XObject << /TT1 359 0 R 93 0 obj endobj endobj endobj endobj /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 124 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << << 170 0 obj >> /P 453 0 R /P 457 0 R 131 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 444 0 R This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. 177 0 obj 203 0 obj null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] 224 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 225 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /TT8 364 0 R /K 17 /S /P << /K 1 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 471 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /LBody endobj 122 0 obj 153 0 obj << >> << /Pg 20 0 R 253 0 obj endobj endobj >> >> >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj endobj 0000001281 00000 n
/Pg 21 0 R . /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 12 /Pg 17 0 R /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF
zehn5j~3vv >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /K 0 << >> /K 106 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 10 0 R << 111 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R 174 0 obj 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /K 11 /S /P If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /S /P /K 64 Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /K 15 << /Pg 14 0 R /Contents 381 0 R /S /P << /S /P /K 30 192 0 obj 23 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R endobj << endobj /S /P 40 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R /P 452 0 R endobj >> << /Pg 17 0 R /S /LBody endobj /TT7 363 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P << 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null /Pg 19 0 R << %PDF-1.5
endobj /P 421 0 R /S /P /TT3 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 8 << /S /Table /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /K 60 /K 21 /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 /S /P >> /P 498 0 R /K 17 endobj 249 0 obj << << 88 0 obj << 332 0 obj /K 20 << /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 166 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R 344 0 obj best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary
<< /K 47 Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. /P 386 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 40 >> << /S /P There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /S /P Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. /S /P endobj << Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /K 1 207 0 obj 172 0 obj /P 461 0 R /S /Table /S /P Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /K 0 /Pg 21 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << 234 0 obj 0000001020 00000 n
/Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /K 10 /Pg 17 0 R << 3. trash dumps. /S /P endobj >> << /TT0 363 0 R << << >> /K 17 Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. >> /K 19 The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. << /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /K 9 /S /P endobj }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx
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>> /P 451 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Author (fat) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> 309 0 obj /Rotate 0 /P 459 0 R 53 0 obj 159 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Marked true /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P >> >> That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R endobj >> stream
/TT0 363 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R meet the requirement. /P 10 0 R /P 383 0 R /S /P >> /RoleMap 12 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj /A 392 0 R endobj 214 0 obj /S /P null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /BS << /Pg 22 0 R /Resources << /A 512 0 R Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. 0000001101 00000 n
/P 504 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 67 List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. 274 0 obj uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. Introduction /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 1 0 obj /StructParents 7 57 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) 338 0 obj /S /P /F 0 /K 3 >> >> >> >> Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. >> << Nov 2022 - Present5 months. /K 80 >> /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << /Font << 15 0 obj 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /K 16 endobj /K 2 190 0 obj /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 30 /K 91 >> /Pg 15 0 R /Resources << endobj What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Title >> /P 469 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R >> << /TT2 356 0 R /P 467 0 R 69 0 obj << << /S /L << /P 450 0 R /K 87 /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 408 0 R /P 10 0 R /Type /Page endobj 163 0 obj /P 460 0 R endobj /S /LBody 94 0 obj /ColorSpace << endobj 264 0 obj << /P 465 0 R << /P 472 0 R >> /ColorSpace << << 0000007165 00000 n
>> << /P 454 0 R /StructParents 0 0000009232 00000 n
/Lang (EN-GB) 293 0 obj >> /S /P /StructParents 8 >> /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /K 11 endobj endobj /P 465 0 R /Pg 18 0 R Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. /Diagram /Figure Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /P 456 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P << endobj startxref
/Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) endobj Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /P 479 0 R mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN:
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}5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /TT4 364 0 R >> 36 0 obj 310 0 obj /K 2 /P 469 0 R /K 113 /Pg 14 0 R /K 15 However, the project has also faced delays. /Pg 19 0 R << << /S /P /P 417 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 114 0 obj 0000010280 00000 n
/K 32 144 0 obj /K 399 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 165 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /GS0 355 0 R /P 468 0 R 2. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 340 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << endobj /Pg 20 0 R The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. << endobj Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. 285 0 obj Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? /K 5 >> /S /P >> /K 14 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 432 0 R /P 10 0 R >> 152 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4
"R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /Pg 19 0 R << 140 0 obj << 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 458 0 R << /K 6 /K 37 252 0 obj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 21 0 R Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . << >> Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Type /Metadata >> /Parent 9 0 R /P 420 0 R Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /K 129 17 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endstream
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What Color Cabinets With Calacatta Gold Quartz, Victoria Secret Karen Police, Pebble Tec Coming Off, Noli Me Tangere Means, Why Did Jennifer Esposito Leave Spin City, Articles C