is the kingston clan still active

. "Warren Jeffs, like Joseph Smith before him, has emphasized the importance of obedience among members of the church. Now, this might well be the case, with the . "All of the fumarase deficiency children Wyler has seen remain dependent on the parents or caregivers. 100 years later, eugenics is a discredited science, yet some followers still believe. Cases of fumarase deficiency have shown up in the FLDS communities in Colorado City and Hildale, and doctors believe that the incidence of the condition in these communities will increase in coming generations. . Since most Kingston children are born in homes under the scrutiny of trusted and secretive family midwives or clan leaders, documentation of medical abnormalities is rare, but not unprecedented. . Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [T]he 'Salt Lake Tribune' . These disturbing accounts offer a look inside the lives of some early Mormon descendants. . Women and girls, after theyre married, submit to their husbands and men answer to higher-ranked men, the suit alleges. died of multiple sclerosis, also leaving a family of small children behind. And her ex-husband's parents, Merlin and Carolyn Kingston, were uncle and niece. Have you also noticed all the genetic and other debilitating defects, deformities and diseases that comes along with your poisoned patriarchal plurality-of-wives club? . The founders of that ancient empire were robbers and women-stealers, and made laws favoring monogamy in consequence of the scarcity of women among them, and hence this monogamic system which now prevails throughout Christendom, and which had been so fruitful a source of prostitution and whoredom throughout all the Christian monogamic cities of the Old and New World, until rottenness and decay are at the root of their institutions both national and religious. . . Family members attribute the defects to the advanced ages of the mother and father -- he was 64, she was 45. Consanguinity is a reason why families bear children of only one sex--all sons or all daughters. "A few years later [my cousin's] sister . Now, let's examine how "God-ordained" Mormon polygamy has wreaked unholy genetic havoc on its faithful followers: --Case Study on Polygamous Mormonism's Genetic Disease Striking Home: The Linda Walker Story. 13:1). 'The downside is that if you don't start with good genetics, and if there is baggage in the genes of the individual, inbreeding will uncover that baggage. . . . 'Her body tried to miscarry many, many times.'. . . One of the most devastating hereditary malformations is fumarase deficiency, a rare genetic condition marked by severe mental retardation and seizures. Men and boys wore blue coverall-type suits tied with strings; women and girls wore plain blue denim dresses. "With no other options available, more FLDS families will be faced with the difficult burden of caring for children suffering with fumarase deficiency. . An MRI of the brain of one fumarase deficiency child showed that more than half the brain was missing. . "Another problem in polygamy is a mans breeding years are expanded sometimes into his 80s by the taking of new wives. . "'We don't have a dad,' the little boy said. . "When asked, a little boy and girl at the home acknowledged who their mother is. . "What was going on in my Utah pioneer family? "'I tried to get people to come, but nobody would listen,' says the mother, who left the group and her marriage after her sons were diagnosed with dwarfism. The FLDS already has moved several hundred men, women and children to the compound, many of whom very likely carry the fumarase deficiency gene. . Tarby. . "Recently, another cousin fathered a child born with spinal bifida, inherited paralysis, an anomaly related to nephritis. "Our ancestral destiny meant we might give birth to sons who would die at maturity or daughters who would carry the trait to the next generation of sons. . "'All my life, my family told me I had to marry a Kingston,' says Rugg. Exhibiting LGBTQ+ tendencies can indicate impure blood, according to the lawsuit. . _____, --Inbreeding for the Lord: the Mutative Aftermath of LDS-"Inspired" Polygamy Among Mormonism's Doctrinal Adherents. Eldens solo experience of receiving the priesthood keys and authority is truly singular and contrasts the pattern previously given by the Lord for important priesthood conferrals that require more than one witness. Young is the owner of Desert Tech, a Utah gun manufacturer. Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalism, 2023 Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalism, Joseph Smith Restores the Practice of Plural Marriage, Plural Marriage Commanded, Permitted, and Not Permitted, 1920sPolygamists Coalesce into an Organization, Lorin C. Woolley and His Council of Seven Friends, Independent Polygamists and Fundamentalists. But [FLDS members] don't think of it as sexual predation. The groups, whose members believe polygamy brings exaltation in heaven, are offshoots of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 'As soon as I saw her, I knew she had the same thing as her brother,' Tarby says. While Charles W. Kingston was the first to oppose the Church, the primary mover in the Kingston Group was his son Elden. The suit includes ten former members alleging the organization used marriages to "unlawfully make girls and their children religious martyrs and traffic them for sexual and labor purposes". The accusers describe a patriarchal doctrine known as The Law of One Above Another, which they claim designates everyone a rank in the groups hierarchy. I owe my children and all children who risk becoming the next unwitting victims of this tragic genetic legacy the best information regarding the prevention of this lethal family inheritance that I can find. . The clan, known privately as the Order, runs what prosecutors believe is one of the largest organized-crime operations in Utah, overseeing its far-flung empire from a string of secret locations . . ", -Apostle Orson Pratt, "Journal of Discourses," vol. [23][36] These relationships are defined as incestuous according to Utah's Criminal Code 76-7-102 (2021), which states: "Related person" means a person related to the provider or actor as an ancestor, descendant, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, or first cousin, and includes: (i) blood relationships of the whole or half blood without regard to legitimacy; (ii) the relationship of parent and child by adoption; and (iii) the relationship of stepparent and stepchild while the marriage creating the relationship of a stepparent and stepchild exists. We've received your submission. . "The leaders must also understand the ethical considerations of continuing behavior, he says, that is bringing children into the world who suffer tragic deformities. Yet, this practice may hide the actual genetic kinship and can further exacerbate genetic problems. 5, p. 22, "Brethren, I want you to understand that it is not to be as it has been heretofore. Legitimate businesses, including those in the Cooperative, argued that Jacob hid the scheme from business partners as well as Co-op leadership. "The Kingstons are among a small number of family groups in the world who marry closer than first cousins on a regular basis. . . . Elden clearly claimed to hold the priesthood keys, saying, I have those keys of power.[3]. The current leader of the Kingston Clan is Paul Elden Kingston, and it is reported that he has up to 27 wives (including three half-sisters) and some wives have as many as 18 children. Outwardly, she appeared to have no sex organs. ozpoof This is the equivalent of a religious rationalization for the practice of incest. "Isaac Wyler, also a former follower of the church led by fugitive Warren Jeffs, told KSL that he was related by marriage to some of the victims. . "Wyler said it's all part of the community's religious system. They have been known for systemic inbreeding, child sex abuse, physical abuse, child labor, and tax evasion. "Frequent and powerful seizures are among the most disturbing characteristics of the disease. "Genealogists and especially epidemiologists must be scrupulous in identifying all the wives and children of any polygamist man. 'Right now, we are just looking at the tip of the iceberg.'. I promised myself to find out the truth when I grew up. The samples could be tested for the gene at the Translational Genomics Research Institute in Phoenix. . That leads to problems." D. Michael Quinn, former Brigham Young University professor, states, 'The Mormon practice of polygamy enabled men to marry daughters, nieces, cousins, granddaughters and former wives of other General Authorities.'. The notoriety will just make them zoo specimens. July 1, 2020. [54], The Utah holdings of Davis County Cooperative members were once estimated at more than $200 million,[9] and were believed to include the following:[55], For the church formally established by Joseph Smith in 1830, see. 11, p. 128, ". . [The Lord] had to institute another New and Everlasting Covenant which he gave to another 25 year old boy on the highest mountain east of Bountiful on the first day of the year, 1935. . . Your IP: . . The adoption of children among family members sometimes disguised sterility. "Of all the arguments against incest, says Jorde, the likelihood that genetic abnormalities will be passed to succeeding generations is the most persuasive. The group sought to maintain Pure Kingston Blood by arranging marriages between cousins and other close relatives, and shunning relationships that werent between white people, the lawsuit alleges. . "Tarby says he quickly realized he was dealing with a very unusual condition that he could not diagnose. . Elden received the covenant of consecration and also the plan of temporal salvation.[2]. ", (Aimee Larsen Stoddard, "Fundamentalist Latter-day Saints Genealogy and Polygamy Problems," 7 October 2010, under "Birth Defects in Mormon Fundamentalist Cult," posted by "halley, 20 February 2011, at: http://www.renewamerica.com/bb/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13723) Photocopy in authors possession. Below are further horrific details of the Kingston clan's "God-given genetic calamity, brought to you courtesy of Joseph Smith's Mormonism, as reported in the "Salt Lake Tribune" article, "When Incest Becomes a Religious Tenet": ". "'It would have been unusual if he wasn't using artificial insemination in his herd, and by virtue of that, was probably using semen from some bulls that had been inbred,' says Dennis Green, a professor of beef cattle genetics at Colorado State University. [47][48] The remainder of the transactions (over 94%) were to entities associated with Lev Derman, who prosecutors allege was the mastermind of the scheme. Not only were there possibly too few fathers making it easier for defects to clump in the large interrelated kindred but succeeding generations of children from these isolated rural Mormon towns married within a few kindred as well. For Mormon patriarchs lusting in their hearts for the Polygamy Reunion Tour, hope springs eternal. . . _____. The parents said their daughter had cerebral palsy. David Kingston is alleged to have married his 16-year-old niece Mary Ann Nelson, who attempted to run away but was apprehended and beaten by her father, John Daniel Kingston. Among the participants was Charles W. Kingston. ", -Prophet John Taylor, "Millennial Star," vol. . . . The SPLC estimates there are . Through diligent money management and hard work, the Davis County Cooperative Society became very financially successful. "'This problem is going to get worse and worse and worse,' predicts . These defects could be life threatening like nephritis and spinal bifida, or merely debilitating like asthma. Isaac Wyler, a former FLDS member who was excommunicated from the church . . . _____. [8], In the late 1990s, three members of the LDCJC faced scrutiny for entering into incestuous relationships. "Other possible genetic traits include: microcephaly, a malformation of the skull in which the infant has a small head (ex-members say two children with microcephaly have died and eight others are institutionalized); blindness; spina bifida; Down syndrome; kidney disease and abnormal leg and arm joints. These babies usually do not leave the hospital and die as infants. 'There are people that have married their nieces, people who have married their aunts,' he said. In fact more than half of today's Klans formed in the last three years. . . Many from Africa do it too, at least we in N Europe have lately gotten serious problems with immigrant children of polygamists who have various defects. 'If you cross a Barlow and Jessop, you stand a high risk of getting this condition,' Tarby says. They can't do anything by themselves. . At the time this inbreeding took place these prophets preached and practiced modern eugenic science, the science of controlling the traits of future populations through selective breeding for idealized traits like blond hair, blue eyes and tall stature. Re: Polygamy's Patriarchy-Poisoned Bloodline: The Genetic Catastrophe That Has Sprung from Joseph Smith's "Divine" Breeding Program of Mormon Mutation . 'Warren Jeffs is also trying to breed a perfect race.'. This is why the state and federal government enacted legislation against polygamy. "'You don't want to jump to the conclusion and say all of these are the result of inbreeding,' he says. "Joseph Smith Jessop and his first wife, Martha Moore Yeates, had 14 children. . It takes maturity to face the truth, especially if the truth is painful and challenges the family tradition and religious belief structure. "Genetics of Incest: Pre-eclampsia is a condition that can be traced genetically from one generation to the next and is prevalent among some Kingstons, Rugg says. Tarby asked them to bring the girl to him for an examination. "Tarby said the victims require constant care from parents and close relatives. ", -Apostle Heber C. Kimball, as quoted Stanley P. Hirshon, "The Lion of the Lord: A Biography of Brigham Young" [New York, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969], pp. Carolyn regularly worked at and tended . . In their own words, as quoted in a sister article that asks the question, "Is Monogamy the Ruin of Civilization?" "It's believed that more than half the residents carry the recessive gene. "Some are very debilitated and some aren't," he says. Some of these marriages will include parents who both are carriers of the fumarase deficiency gene, making it certain that more children will be afflicted with the disease. "It was . The two Kingston brothers and their business partner, Lev Dermen, are in jail awaiting trial, scheduled to start in July and last six weeks. This is a rare disorder and medical descriptions of trisome infants are too dreadful to describe here. "Today, six sons and two daughters of John Ortell and LaDonna have married at least 20 half-sisters, nieces and first cousins, giving birth to a family tree that twists and tangles, and, at times, withers with children born of genetic deficiencies. The stage was set for the appearance of the rare disease when their 12th child, Martha Jessop, married her second cousin, John Yeates Barlow, in 1923, according to LDS genealogy data and Colorado City historian Ben Bistline. "Victims suffer a range of symptoms, including severe epileptic seizures, inability to walk or even sit upright, severe speech impediments, failure to grow at a normal rate, and tragic physical deformities. Although the official stance of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is against polygamy, several of the women's stories reveal that LDS leaders dismiss the deviant sects and blame the women who come to them for help. Elden passed away from cancer in 1948 and was succeeded by his brother John Ortell Kingston (commonly known as Ortell). 'I know this off the top of my head," Wyler says. "There is too little empirical data of uncle-niece, half-brother/half-sister mating to draw firm conclusions about the IQ, survival rates, birth defects or longevity of their offspring, he says. This lack of information upset me as a child when to my fervent, 'Why?' Since polygamy remained a hidden and illegal practice, disguised family records occurred. Jacob Kingston pleaded guilty to 41 charges, including conspiracy to commit mail fraud, aiding/assistance in filing a false claim, money laundering and obstruction. . "Tarby says he explained to [a] gathering at [a] Town Hall in Colorado City that the only way to stop fumarase deficiency in the community is to abort fetuses that test positive for the disease and for the community to stop intermarriages between Barlows and Jessops, Barlows and Barlows and Jessops and Jessops. [39] The 2022 complaint was filed by attorney, Roger Hoole,[39] an attorney known for representing ex-members of the polygamous Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. . Sally Kingston, a wife of one of the brothers, and. 'But just on general principles, the offspring of uncle-niece, or half-siblings have an elevated level of genetic disease. . In the revelation, the Lord commands him to take virgins 'an hundredfold in this world' for the purpose to 'multiply and replenish the Earth' so 'they may bear the souls of men.' Kingston Clan. Derman was found guilty of masterminding the scheme in March 2020. The Cooperative itself was established in 1935. He faces up to 30 years in. http://www.gallup.com/poll/24388/one-four-americans-think-most-mormons-e http://www.i4m.com/think/sexuality/homosexual_ruin.htm, http://www.humanistsofutah.org/2005/UnderstandingPolygamy_July-05.html, http://human-nature.com/science-as-culture/walker.html, http://www.renewamerica.com/bb/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13723. KUTV When several businesses inside the Kingston polygamist empire, including Washakie Renewable Energy, was raided by federal agents Wednesday, officials where tight lipped. . Why do we believe in and practice polygamy? "'They are in terrible shape,' says Dr. Kirk A. Aleck, director of the Pediatric Neurogenetics Center at St. Joseph's Hospital. unavailable to researchers. . The Bear Clan's Kevin Walker told Global News on Wednesday that while the organization is still actively hitting Winnipeg streets, the way they operate has changed due to COVID-19. When a group inbreeds, as polygamists have, more and more lethal gene matches occur. WRE has since become defunct. BungieBungie.netBungieBungie "The clan's other numerous incestuous couplings among consenting adults . . As a symbol of their renunciation of worldly goods, the outer clothing contained no pockets in which possessions could be carried, although later an inside pocket was provided for the sanitary measure of carrying a handkerchief. The word dispensation refers to two processes. . One recent morning [John Ortell's niece and third wife, Mary Gustafson] defended her complicity in arranging her daughters' marriages to their half-brothers, sons of John Ortell and LaDonna. Several people also wonder if parts of 'Escaping Polygamy' is dramatized. [1], The Church . . ("Doctrine & Covenants," Section 132, verses 55, 62-63), "Joseph Smith also testified an angel with a sword came to him many times and commanded him to practice polygamy or else he would lose his life. . "Now 16, Rugg's sister was married to and subsequently left one of her half-brother's sons. . . [7] Members of the Latter Day Church of Christ are also members of the Davis County Cooperative Society (a separate organization and legal entity) which practices the law of consecration and United Order. "Like his father-in-law, John Y. Barlow became one of the towering patriarchs of the fundamentalist Mormon community and served as FLDS prophet from 1935 until his death in 1949. . It is a common and intentional practice in the Order to require girls and women to submit sexually to their husbands even if the sexual submission is against their will because having children results in workers for the benefit of the Order, the lawsuit states. It gets pretty bleak when it gets that close.' ". 'If the community gets larger, the number of people with fumarase deficiency gets larger. As bad as this past is, the mounting evidence is far worse. The group has drawn legal attention before. [40] In 2009, the then-Attorney General of Utah, Mark Shurtleff, claimed that child marriages within polygamous societies in Utah, such as the Latter Day Church of Christ, had "effectively stopped". Although it is a felony under Utah law for close relatives to have sex, only one Kingston -- John and LaDonna's fifth son, David Ortell -- has been criminally charged with incest. 'And yet nobody wants to do anything about it. 'I try in my own, quiet way and tell them to outbreed. "Recovery from Mormonism - www.exmormon.org", http://www.lds-mormon.com/quinn_polygamy.shtml, http://www.i4m.com/think/polygamy/polygamy_summary.htm. --Letting the Genetic Genie Out of the Bottle: God Commands the Mormon Church to Enter Into Biologically-Destructive Practice of Polygamy. In the 1940s and 50s, Kingston followers designed and wore unique outer garments, the wearing of which led other people to refer to them as blue-coats. Men and boys wore a blue coverall-type suit tied with strings, while women and girls wore plain blue dresses. ", -The Prophet Brigham Young, "Journal of Discourses," vol. Because God loves that man, and because he honors his word. Then, while still a young man, [my cousin] died of nephritis, the fatal family inheritance. "Her half-brother is still married to another half-sister (whose parents also were half-sister and brother) and are still members of the Kingston's order. "For more than 70 years, all marriages in the isolated towns have been arranged by the leader of the FLDS, a breakaway sect of the Salt Lake City-based Mormon Church. He tells community residents that they should undergo genetic screening before marriage, but they've ignored the suggestion, Tarby said. 'I could choose, but it had to be a brother, uncle or cousin.' Jacob O. Kingston, the company's CEO, pleaded guilty Thursday to 41 charges including money laundering, fraud, conspiracy and witness tampering and obstruction of justice, according to a court. Two weeks after is excommunication, Kingston had a dream wherein he believed he was visited by Jesus Christ and God the Father. . My great-grandfather, like scores of English immigrants eager to escape a life of poverty, . [O]ver the first 50 years of Mormonism, a highly inbred hierarchy became even more inbred through their illegal marriage and childbirth practices. 13, p. 195, "We breathe the free air, we have the best looking men and handsomest women, and if they (non-Mormons) envy us our position, well they may, for they are a poor, narrow-minded, pinch-backed race of men, who chain themselves down to the law of monogamy, and live all their days under the dominion of one wife. She's worked for lawyers who brought these cases to light and needed help with mormon terminology and ward politics workings. The Co-op members practiced plural marriage and abided by a rigid hierarchy of leadership and deference. . IF polygamy really is justified in increased breeding, and since MORmON Jesus did institute such a plan according to MORmON history at one time, then how come MORmON god does not follow through and have a lot more females born in such marriages as would be required mathematically to make His Re: Polygamy's Patriarchy-Poisoned Bloodline: The Genetic Catastrophe That Has Sprung from Joseph Smith's "Divine" Breeding Program of Mormon Mutation . Consanguinity causes aggregate clusters of deleterious genes to collect in families, which then express themselves as rare recessive disorders like nephritis, cystic fibrosis, biliary artesia, albinism, short stature and many others. The Latter Day Church of Christ,[1] is considered a Mormon fundamentalist denomination by some in the Latter Day Saint movement. Three of their children suffer from serious inherited disorders. present a troubling scenario for law enforcement: these are crimes of a sexual nature committed in private in a closed society. . "During this early period, polygamy was practiced secretly by the Mormon leadership, men who covertly preached and expanded polygamy while publicly deceiving the general Mormon population about the practice. They can't sit up. "For us parents the future health and happiness of ourselves, our children and grandchildren are at stake. . Certainly if MORmON Jesus had done this, we would hear all about it from the LDS as *proof* that God was doing his modern work via MORmONISM, but alas there is no such manifestation ! For 5 episodes that aired on Viewpoint on Mormonism between 9/14-18, 2020, click these: Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Interview with Doris Hanson Part 1 Part 2 By Eric Johnson Summary. Reportedly, Paul and his brother each have dozens of wives and hundreds of children. Order girls are taught from birth that their primary purposes in life are to be obedient, a submissive wife, and to bear as many children as possible, the suit states. 'They have the authoritarian structure necessary to keep this from happening, but I don't think they have the advanced thinking,' Aleck says. . Members of a powerful polygamous group in Utah claim they were forced into underage marriages with their relatives to keep their blood pure, were raped by their husbands and had to perform child labor, according to a bombshell lawsuit. "I know these people personally.'. A fourth to half of father-daughter and brother-sister offspring have mental or physical deficiencies. ", "C250 - Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee", "DCCS Self-Sustaining Policy, Contributions to the Community", "The Polygamist Accused of Scamming the U.S. Out of $500 Million", "Former WRE CEO testifies about money paid to DCCS Entities", "Jury Finds Los Angeles Businessman Guilty in $1 Billion Biodiesel Tax Fraud Scheme", "Polygamists Admit $512 Million Fraud for U.S. Fuel-Tax Credits", "CEO And CFO Of Utah Biodiesel Company And California Businessman Charged In $500 Million Fuel Tax Credit Scheme", "WRE Defendants arrested and awaiting trial", "Trial postponed for last defendant in fraud case involving members of the Kingston polygamous family", "Complaint and Jury Demand, Grant, et al. "For the first time, the faith-promoting stories about my great-grandfathers heroism for defying the federal government when they outlawed polygamy interested me. "If female, they are married off to the few, powerful prominent males: incest is the fate of many teen-age girls. But in a 2News . These wives sometimes became known, sometimes not. LuAnn Kingston, a former member of the clan who in 1995 at age fifteen was forced to marry her first cousin, shared: The joke used to be that if you werent married by 17, you were an old maid.[5], Within the Kingston Group, the primary polygamists are the immediate Kingston family and heirs. "My dad had a thing that was supposed to shoot radio waves or something like that, that . If these couples are . . "Tarby says most of the children 'can say at least a word or two,' but that all of them 'have severe mental retardation' with IQs of less than 25. "Some genes linked to conditions like microcephaly and dwarfism are 'autosomal recessive,' and are found among the 22-linked pairs of chromosomes that do not include the X and Y sex chromosomes, says Lynn Jorde of the University of Utah's Eccles Human Genetics Institute, a leading genetics research center. Thanks for signing up! David Kingston was released from prison in 2003. . Precisely where Elden obtained valid priesthood authority is a matter of dispute. "Two years later, a pair of geneticists from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Md., flew to Utah where they hoped to stage a seminar for Kingston family members about the dangers of incest and birth defects, and, presumably, gain permission to study the clan. It didn't find any. The lone man suing said three Order men raped him when he was 16 or 17 and that when he left the group and announced he was gay, was tracked down and severely beaten by a group of boys acting at the direction of the Order, the lawsuit alleges. Therefore, to keep the bloodline 'pure,' the Kingstons intermarry--half-brothers and sisters, uncles and nieces, aunts and nephews, and so forth. . "Genetic testing confirms that there is a high prevalence of various birth defects in polygamous populations. 'I really doubt that if we could tell them, you know, "This male has the condition and this female has the condition; you shouldn't mate," that wouldn't stop them,' he said. . . Lesser known children hidden in families sympathetic to polygamists might remain ignorant of their genetic kinship. . [22][23] Currently the group claims that although different skillsets bring different financial outcomes, there is no homelessness within the DCCS, and internal programs exist for those experiencing financial poverty.[2]. _____, --Petri Dishes of the Genetically-Destructive Effects of Mormon-Driven Polygamy: "Modern"-day Utah and Cross-Border Towns. "Rather than polygamy being about religion, Moore-Emmett believes that many polygamous marriages are about sex and power. "The baby, delivered at Johnson's home in 1983, was taken to Primary Children's Medical Center. I'd never heard of them, a polygamist, fundie cult where even 14 year olds could . During the 1920s, hundreds of dissenters from the LDS Church gathered into specific groups across the Wasatch Front. Kingston members today generally claim that keys were received anew from heavenly messengers directly to Elden in 1935, although it appears he left no formal testimony to that effect. I began to think polygamy might be a genetically unsound marriage practice.

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