osha excavation rescue plan

Utility companies or owners shall be contacted within established or customary local response times, advised of the proposed work, and asked to establish the location of the utility underground installations prior to the start of actual excavation. Investigations shall be conducted by Responsible Person as soon after an incident as possible to identify the cause and means of prevention to eliminate the risk of reoccurrence. Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Ladders shall have nonconductive side rails if work will be performed near exposed energized equipment or systems. 14901 Quorum Drive, Suite 425 The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. Years of experience include conducting comprehensive fire and life safety inspections and plan review for the purpose of ensuring compliance with fire safety standards in the State of Florida and . The Program Manager shall: Coordinate, actively participate in, and document the training of all employees affected by this program. Shore It. Process Technician. Any accident or fatality associated with a trench will also be thoroughly investigated by OSHA. Emergency rescue equipment is required to be readily available where a competent person determines, based on the conditions at each job site, that hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. The employer must ensure that at least one member of the rescue team or service holding a current certification in basic first aid and CPR is available; and. Employees shall be protected from excavated materials, equipment, or other materials that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. 2`60Sj38kxAIzpHU. Structural ramps used for access or egress of equipment shall be designed by a person qualified in structural design, and shall be constructed in accordance with the design. Ladders placed in any location where they can be displaced by workplace activities or traffic shall be secured, or barricades shall be used to keep these activities away from the ladders. There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the support system while the trench is open. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Provide protective systems as needed. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. 2 0 obj protection . (OSHA and ANSI compliant), if applicable: 5. Identification of the limits of the use of the data, including the maximum height and angle of the slopes determined to be safe. 0000012443 00000 n EXCAVATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN Health & Safety Officer's Initials Date: Location of Excavation: Supervisor: Workers Present: POTENTIAL EMERGENCIES Based on Field Level Hazard Assessment The following are identified potential emergencies: . In addition to the requirements set forth in subparts D and E of this part (29 CFR 1926.50 - 1926.107) to prevent exposure to harmful levels of atmospheric contaminants and to assure acceptable atmospheric conditions, the following requirements shall apply: Where oxygen deficiency (atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen) or a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist, such as in excavations in landfill areas or excavations in areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, the atmospheres in the excavation shall be tested before employees enter excavations greater than 4 feet (1.22 m) in depth. 1926.651 (k) (1) vv8[4@Z$jelL[PX WCCZ}P1mmVM;VJ.Y(GGAMoQu]}byNQgu^E7@Sq9bC>f]xX !.f:f,=X# Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. fDuties may include: 1. Fall protection harnesses are designed to arrest a fall but not for prolonged suspension. Retrieval systems must meet the following requirements: Each authorized entrant must use a chest or full body harness, with a retrieval line attached at the center of the entrant's back near shoulder level, above the entrant's head, or at another point which the employer can establish presents a profile small enough for the successful removal of the entrant. Protective system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins, from material that could fall or roll from an excavation face into an excavation, or from the collapse of adjacent structures. the project and plays a key role in their training and approval of . If entry into a known hazardous atmosphere must be performed, then Responsible Person shall be given advance notice so that the hazards can be evaluated and rescue personnel placed on standby if necessary. Paragraph 1926.1201 of that Federal OSHA confined spaces in construction standard sets the scope of the standard, and paragraph (b) of that section spells out the exceptions to the confined space standard. Protection of the Public Barricades, walkways, lighting, and posting shall be provided as necessary for the protection of the public prior to the start of excavation operations. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY Employer In administering the Excavation Safety Program, Company Name will: Monitor the overall effectiveness of the program. 9 Jn\Wg&@N=2l[H!S+ 8L^b(6rt}:+[eLGdF8Ol]iTw^hc59X/68K#yzad&H%'*,7J:jCXbE65p;,"ipvxgjd$}Buj%Zz']eYVF4wi9pUm&_i?YNQ!NDcCP" fH9~&h0\IVSTT+uvDKM\D1hkn$lvrq%WjO'=UQaU P;h1L6n'%R|4176O{UD Employees are required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. At least one copy of the tabulated data that identifies the registered professional engineer who approved the data shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. Excavation shall be done in a manner that does not endanger the underground installations or the employees engaged in the work. Aluminum hydraulic shoring: a manufactured shoring system consisting of aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used with vertical rails (uprights) or horizontal rails (wales). City of Miami Beach 1700 Convention Center Drive Miami Beach, Florida 33139 Phone: 305.673.7000 Putting together a comprehensive emergency action plan that deals with those issues specific to your worksite is not difficult. Ladders shall be used only on stable and level surfaces unless secured. When excavation operations approach the estimated location of underground installations, the exact location of the installations shall be determined by safe and acceptable means. Damaged ladders will be removed from service and marked with Do Not Use until repaired. All surface encumbrances that are located so as to create a hazard to employees shall be removed or supported, as necessary, to safeguard employees. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Jabiru, Northern Territory, Australia. If an injured entrant is exposed to a substance for which a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or other similar written information is required to be kept at the worksite, that SDS or written information must be made available to the medical facility treating the exposed entrant. 3 0 obj 2.1 This rescue plan applies to all locations where personnel are employed to work at height. <>/Metadata 710 0 R/ViewerPreferences 711 0 R>> Precautions shall also be taken to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Excavations are any man-made cut, cavity, hole, trench, or depression made in the earth's surface by the removal of soil. P=I&.,DQX60r>EKDrR%hQHH&hRB UHIz$PYN$t-&b !DI+FJ[BYLbXon9 O+N n9hi-"\sdFI!z'(z;u"\b$_we%tjzKz0A$ub}"\H#)l`7:H}1x /}Ce%?;7xZ `0>b An$6$RU$ Wristlets or anklets may be used in lieu of the chest or full body harness if the employer can demonstrate that the use of a chest or full body harness is infeasible or creates a greater hazard and that the use of wristlets or anklets is the safest and most effective alternative. assessments, process safety management issues and management of change to. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. Those in control of any working at height activity must ensure that they plan, supervise, and carry out work safely. Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. Program Manager The Responsible Person acts as the competent person for Company Name in reference to this program, and must assure that: The procedures described in this program are followed. 4 0 obj Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. DESIGNATED RESCUE PERSONNEL 1. % Evacuation Plans and Procedures Emergency Action Plan An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. When mobile equipment is operated adjacent to an excavation, or when such equipment is required to approach the edge of an excavation, and the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation, a warning system shall be utilized such as barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. 1 0 obj 0000013735 00000 n Walkways or bridges protected by standard guardrails shall be provided where employees and the general public are permitted to cross over excavations. The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. Manufactured materials and equipment used for protective systems shall be used and maintained in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer, and in a manner that will prevent employee exposure to hazards. Training Components The training provided to all personnel who perform work in excavations shall include: The work practices that must be followed during excavating or working in excavations. Provide the rescue team or service selected with access to all permit spaces from which rescue may be necessary so that the rescue team or service can develop appropriate rescue plans and practice rescue operations. Design of Sloping and Benching Systems The slope and configuration of sloping and benching systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following options: Allowable configurations and slopes Excavations shall be sloped at an angle no steeper than one and one-half (1 ) horizontal to one (1) vertical (34 degrees measured from the horizontal), unless one of the options listed below is used. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. Wales: horizontal members of a shoring system placed in the direction of the excavation face whose sides bear against the vertical members of the shoring system or earth (the uprights or sheeting). After that time, the data may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. All required inspections, tests, and recordkeeping functions have been performed. Creating athoroughfall rescue plan armsyourworkers with the knowledge and processes they need to follow in an emergency to preventseriousinjury or death. Fatalities caused by falls continue to be a leading cause of death for construction employees. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. "H EKzbdcl hYph06r99 grK;MT 00#P?=?K;u+[z_KY 9Z3 "it|~M&R9>C7QM,{u $^s0-&k.85V(EB{"3o} Individual members of the support systems shall not be subjected to loads exceeding those that they were designed to support. Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. Competent person: a person who has been trained to identify hazards in the workplace, or working conditions that are unsafe for employees, and who has the authority to have these hazards corrected. Kickout: the accidental movement or failure of a cross brace. This program is intended . "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." When you whittle down this rule, the core of the meaning is that employers need to provide some form of rescue if a fall occurs. 0000028271 00000 n Ensure on a daily basis, or more often as detailed in this program, that worksite conditions are safe for employees to work in excavations. 0000030910 00000 n It involves taking what was learned from your workplace evaluation and describing how employees will respond to different types of emergencies, taking into account your specific worksite layout, structural features, and emergency systems. When it comes to fall rescue, speed is of the essence. (OSHA) regulation, "Excavations, Trenching and Shoring", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland . Arrangements shall be made as necessary by Responsible Person with the appropriate utility entity for the protection, removal, shutdown, or relocation of underground installations. The material or equipment shall then be evaluated and approved by a registered professional engineer before being returned to service. Emergency Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. Sidewalks, pavements, and appurtenant structure shall not be undermined unless a support system or another method of protection is provided to protect employees from the possible collapse of such structures. Protecting Your Business Apart from an emergency response plan, you should secure your business against uncertainty. Fall protection plan . Surface encumbrances. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. The earthquake has left more than 50,000 people dead in Turkey and Syria, and aftershocks continue to rock the region. ISO 14001:2015 ISO 45001)<br>>Experience in working . Cal/OSHA Regulation Guidance Materials, Posters, and Other Resources Additional Resources User's Guide to Cal/OSHA Cal/OSHA Consultation Services or Toll-free Number 1-800-963-9424. A number of OSHA standards contain provisions for protecting workers from falls. In a technical bulletin, OSHA states suspension trauma can be fatal within 30. Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the shield system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. A fire is the most common type of emergency for which small businesses must plan. Working in excavations or trenches can pose a risk to workers being partially or fully enveloped by soil or other material. Training shall be performed before employees are assigned duties in excavations. !IgC87>MxB:x9EPq(s=~:Ifuk [3>pta23< Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. Tabulated data: tables and charts approved by a registered professional engineer and used to design and construct a protective system. of the excavation), the excavation is also considered to be a trench. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. 1926.651 (k) Inspections. Such protection shall consist of: scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades, such as wire mesh or timber, at appropriate intervals on the face of the slope to stop and contain falling material; or benching sufficient to contain falling material. Sloping system: sloping the sides of an excavation away from the excavation to protect employees from cave-ins. Affected employees shall be notified of procedure changes, and trained if necessary. Over 15 years of professional experience in HSE at fabrication of fixed oil and gas onshore construction industry and HSE fabrication management, HSE administrative & system development experience in the manufacturing oil and gas industry, work in maritime shipyard company, EPC company and now active in power plant project company.<br><br>High qualification of HSE management System, Project . Excavation and Trenching Safety Program Hazard Assessment Excavation and trenching work presents serious hazards to all workers involved. The hazards include: Cave-ins or collapses that can trap or crush workers. Installation and Removal of Supports General Members of support systems shall be securely connected together to prevent sliding, falling, kickouts, or other potential hazards. Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. 0000003967 00000 n The device used for atmospheric monitoring shall be equipped with an audible and visual alarm. The OSHA standard for excavations, including trenches, is 29 CFR* 1926 Subpart P. This standard describes the precautions needed for safe excavation work. Employees shall be required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. Excavation personnel shall not be permitted to work above one another where the danger of falling rock or earth exists. Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would not contribute to the rescue of the entrant. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. During the rescue attempt, a second. It really depends on the type of excavation, which is why we need to be careful about how prescriptive this rule is to be. cb9@cOcwQ(pW~4Ows8?{D+!yz+xJ]EeRJ;l?5E|hM.11_0cOYpMXHB UZ;`Hn5hZW$>a7nSP _\z"R[hhlal%8HjH^VR`G+700o > [ bjbj % j j l N N N N N N N b 2 2 2 8 :2 V2 b H 3 3 " @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 H H H H H H H $ FI fK l 5H N @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 5H 4 N N @3 @3 JH 4 4 4 @3 F N @3 N @3 H 4 @3 H 4 4 ; G N N H @3 3 gq#b / 2 3 G H `H 0 H G K 4 K H 4 b b N N N N Sample Written Program for Excavation Safety provided as a public service by OSHCON Occupational Safety and Health Consultation Program Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers Compensation Publication No. At least one copy of the design shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. Training records will be maintained by Responsible Person , and shall include: date of the training program; name(s) of the instructor(s) who conducted the training; a copy of the written material presented; and name(s) of the employee(s) who received the training. According to OSHA 1926.502 (d)20: "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." An FRP is required for all contractors working at height on the project when a fall arrest system is being used. Hand injuries are the #1 preventable industrial accident worldwide. This Excavation and Trenching Plan has been established by the Department of Environmental Safety, Sustainability and Risk (ESSR) to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation, "Excavation and Trenching", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland Occupational Health and Safety The OSHA training is designed to help you face any emergency. Shields can be permanent structures or portable units moved along as work progresses. ?e|o 0000028124 00000 n Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. It is important for employees to also notify the proper authorities such as fire, medical, or rescue services, if your company relies on this type of assistance during an emergency. No employee shall be permitted underneath loads handled by lifting or digging equipment. Edge protection should include toeboards or other means, such as projecting trench sheets or box sides to protect against falling materials. Creating a Rescue Plan OSHA requires that employers' fall protection plans . Materials and equipment may, as determined by Responsible Person , need to be stored further than two (2) feet from the edge of the excavation if a hazardous loading condition is created on the face of the excavation. A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. Plan your excavation: We must have a pre-knowledge of how the excavation should look like, the safety concerns and the necessary measures needed to carry out the excavation activity successfully. 0000028240 00000 n These inspections are only required when the trench will be or is occupied by employees. Personal fall arrest systems, personal fall restraint systems and positioning devices . hb```b``+a`g``db@ !V(G Gf6 zR``2i\S3(>yx2/0#Ts86?ZOnH3+p.4bQ>s|n871kE^tH#OIJ ^%YB6/;*%@c~nw}t4VMx: J@SeN_F@z:\Hp>5$@y2m1ZfunIB`a#?Hyi(%!i\d>Qx'"s1R TRAINING Training Schedule All personnel involved in trenching or excavation work shall be trained in the requirements of this program by Responsible Person with assistance from the appropriate supervisors. Personal Protective Equipment All employees working in trenches or excavations shall wear approved hardhats and steel-toed shoes or boots. Structural ramps used in place of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. Specifically, where an excavation is more than 1.5 metres (five feet) deep, a stairway, ramp or ladder is required. SPECIAL RESCUE OPERATIONS - 3.5.3.6 TRENCH AND EXCAVATION COLLAPSE DATE APPROVED PAGE 2 of 5 2 SOP Center. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials, and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. A safe means of entering and exiting an excavation is required. An employer should review the standard for particular requirements which are applicable to their individual situation and make adjustments to this program that are specific to their company.

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