He also wrote six short novels. It has been suggested that his brother, Herv, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. Isaac Babel wrote a short story about him, Guy de Maupassant. It appears in The Collected Stories of Isaac Babel and in the story anthology Youve Got To Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Held Them in Awe. Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing.. However, he had never loved working, all his free time Maupassant spent in women pursuit. His talent and practical business sense made him wealthy. He is not a naturalist like Zola; to him, physiological processes do not constitute the basis of human actions, although the influence of the environment is manifested in his prose. Author E. Renouar on Wikimedia. it was probably the finest story he ever wrote. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850-July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. He has a brother named Herve. Although the Maupassants were a free-thinking family, Guy received his first education from the church and at age 13 was sent to a small seminary at Yvetot that took both lay and clerical pupils. He proved a good scholar indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. Guy de Maupassant | Biography, Short Stories, Novels, Death, & Facts Some critics have charted his developing mental illness through the subject matter of his stories. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. Guy de Maupassant - Wikipedia This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian. With a natural aversion to society, he loved retirement, solitude, and meditation. His law studies were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War; his experience as a volunteer provided him with material for some of his best works. Made famous by his first short story, he worked methodically and produced two or sometimes four volumes annually. Guy De Maupassant: Biography, Facts & Style | StudySmarter In his later years he developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, and a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. They help Maupassant for editing and selecting his collection of stories. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. Construction of the Eiffel Tower was highly controversial amongst the Parisians. During his apprenticeship with Flaubert, Maupassant published one or two stories under a pseudonym in obscure provincial magazines. In 1890, he authored the short story 'L'Inutile Beaut. Famous Birthdays. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. Updates? His house is near to the sea. He used Maufrigneuse from 1881 to 1885. His seminal work, La Parure remains one of his most famous short stories. That is why he really love and close with his mother. CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. Guy de Maupassant learned in his early 20s that he had syphilis, which was then a frightening and widespread malady. Biography [ edit] Guy de Maupassant at 7 years of age Guy de Maupassant and his mother His father, Gustave de Maupassant, by Hippolyte Bellang He was an author of the naturalist and realist schools of writing and is best known for his short stories, which are considered highly influential on much of modern literature. The novel comes under the realist genre and was one of the shortest of his novels. 1) When he was 11, Maupassant's mother risked social disgrace by getting divorced and keeping her two sons. Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. [6] Gustave discovered a certain Jean-Baptiste Maupassant, conseiller-secrtaire to the King, who had been ennobled in 1752. Top 10 Intriguing Facts about Guy de Maupassant Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant, first at the ministry of maritime affairs . Guy de Maupassant - American Literature Lets look at the Top 10 Intriguing Facts about Guy de Maupassant. Maupassant is considered the father of the modern short story. His best novels are considered to be Une Vie (1883, tr. It was about the story of a journalist in Paris. He hated to work and spent much of his free time in . Fun Facts Friday: Guy de Maupassant | Man of la Book [20], Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art: The Works of Guy de Maupassant. The novelist Guy de Maupassant, allegedly hated the Eiffel tower so much that he often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, the only vantage point from which he could completely avoid glimpsing its looming silhouette. Flauberts sudden and unexpected death in 1880 was a grievous blow to Maupassant. In 1881 he published his first volume of short stories under the title of La Maison Tellier; it reached its twelfth edition within two years. Guy de Maupassant. He delighted in clever plotting and his style of writing influenced Somerset Maugham and O. Henry. He died at the age of 42 in Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The author also wrote six novels, three travel books and one volume of verse. [Quoted from the track "The Questor Affair" from the album, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11, List of Short Stories by Guy de Maupassant, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Maupassant's Apprenticeship with Flaubert", "Lyce Pierre Corneille de Rouen - History", "Remembering Maupassant | Arts and Entertainment | BBC World Service", "The Writer Who Sparks the Finest Movie Adaptations", Complete list of stories by Guy de Maupassant, Universit McGill: le roman selon les romanciers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guy_de_Maupassant&oldid=1142092357, "The Dead Girl (a.k.a. This was not out of preference for the food but because it was only there that he could avoid seeing it. [12] Next year, in autumn, he was sent to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille in Rouen[13] where he proved a good scholar, indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. In 1881, he came out with 'La Maison Tellier', his first collection of short stories. We hope this study guide is particularly useful for teachers and students eager to appreciate the nuances of the story. THE ENTIRE ORIGINAL MAUPASSANT SHORT STORIES - Project Gutenberg Guy de Maupassant was born on 5 August 1850 in France. The French people initially hated the Eiffel Tower for its size and "ugliness". Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850, in the Normandy region of France. Guy de Maupassant was a French author. The following year, he went to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille School, where he took part in drama and became passionate about poetry. Facts about Guy de Maupassant 2: His family [8] She was an exceptionally well-read woman and was very fond of classical literature, particularly Shakespeare. "Was it a Dream? He is also known as a masterof short stories. Your email address will not be published. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. He also introduced him to some of the leading writers of the time, such as mile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. Maupassant's parents separated when he was 11 years old and he went to live with his mother and . So, they liked rowing and sailing. He also wrote six short novels. Esther Lombardi, M.A., is a journalist who has covered books and literature for over twenty years. Maupassant ever studied Law in Paris. [6] He then obtained from the Tribunal Civil of Rouen by decree dated 9 July 1846 the right to style himself "de Maupassant" instead of "Maupassant", and this was his surname at the birth of his son Guy in 1850.[7]. He died in a private asylum at the age of 42. Maupassant was phenomenally promiscuous, and before he was 25 years old his health was being eroded by syphilis. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. The following year, his book of short stories titled, Mademoiselle Fifi' was published. He left the ministry and spent the next two years writing articles for Le Gaulois and the Gil Blas.Many of his stories made their first appearance in the latter newspaper.The 10 years from 1880 to 1890 were remarkable for their productivity; he published some . In fact, he tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat on January 2, 1892 and was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. In 1868, when he was eighteen, he saved the life of poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, rescuing the latter from drowning off the coast of Etretat. We have talked facts about Gay de Maupassant. August 5 Author #6. Search. Many are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guy-de-Maupassant, New York Review Books - Guy de Maupassant, All Poetry - Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Maupassant - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Let's look at the Top 10 Intriguing Facts about Guy de Maupassant 1. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. He developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, a fear of death and paranoia of persecution. Taken together, his stories present a broad, naturalistic picture of French life from 1870 to 1890. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. Gustave Flaubert is a good friend of Laure Le Poittevin (Maupassants mother). describe apparently supernatural phenomena. This story is one of his most well-known works. https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701 (accessed March 4, 2023). But even these works had significance; Stephen King's famous novel "The Shining" has been compared to Maupassant's "The Inn.". After a gruesome suicide attempt in 1891 (he tried to cut his throat),de Maupassant spent the last 18 months of his life in a Paris mental home, the celebrated private asylum of Dr. Espirit Blanche. The themes were such as war, prostitution, life in provincial France, religion, marriage, and infidelity. His paternal ancestors were noble, and his maternal grandfather Paul Le Poittevin was the artist Gustave Flaubert's godfather. Perhaps his best-known work, "The Necklace," tells the story of Mathilde, a working-class girl who borrows a necklace from a wealthy friend when she attends a high society party. He is generally considered Frances greatest master of the short story. He often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, not out of preference for the food but because only there could he avoid seeing its otherwise unavoidable profile. Between June and September 1887, he authored one his well-known naturalist novels, Pierre et Jean'. Guy de Maupassant studied law and served in the military during the Franco-German War. "Certain Madness: Guy de Maupassant and Hypnotism". On his 169th birth anniversary, here's looking at a few interesting facts about the author: When Maupassant was 11 and his brother Herv, 5, his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, risked social disgrace and legally separated from her husband, who was violent towards her. His father came to his assistance again and obtained a post for him in the Ministry of Marine, which was intended to support him until he qualified as a lawyer. Helpful Discussion Questions for 'The Necklace', Biography of Ernest Hemingway, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize Winning Writer, Biography of Kate Chopin, American Author and Protofeminist, Biography of Washington Irving, Father of the American Short Story, A List of Every Nobel Prize Winner in Literature, High School Vocabulary in Context Worksheets, Flash Fiction From Baudelaire to Lydia Davis, Classic British and American Essays and Speeches, Biography of Ray Bradbury, American Author, Life of Wilkie Collins, Grandfather of the English Detective Novel, Biography of Italo Calvino, Italian Novelist, M.A., English Literature, California State University - Sacramento, B.A., English, California State University - Sacramento. As we know that Maupassant lived with his mother and brother after his parent seperated. All Rights Reserved. The fact that his brother died at an early age of the same disease suggests that it might have been congenital. Maupassant would go on to develop a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James.
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