He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Home; Trees; . Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. His main talent was chemistry. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Wrong username or password. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. An error has occured while loading the map. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Geni requires JavaScript! He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. . A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Join us July 13-16! Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. "Is This the Real Thing? The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west.