Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. However, I must give a word of cautionmeanings and interpretations change over time. Hi, I studied medieval Irish history at Trinity College, Dublin but this one stumps me. g.}j1#%3_fd(94RrT;*TYV(1],4HiH.s(YR`%^Ij^0T (See Catholic societies, orders of merit.) To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. It is found on all British coins minted during the reign of a monarch who is a queen. The tabular format generally has columns with the headings in Latin with the information within the columns writtenin Latin, although the grammar does not always precisely follow the proper grammatical function indicated. Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. g8qD06*hMU+yA@4#N{fFt(F28n)
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oj{7vy{@ "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. The second part is a typical abbreviaton for natus, indicating that the birth was in Denby. Powell, Kimberly. 20+ Church acronyms and abbreviations related to Latin: Latin. Powell, Kimberly. Would you know? N.N. debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. Jno or Johes = JohnHy = HenryWm = William =Willus xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X(Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. = sine prole; without offspring. One possibility is that the t is a cross. Could these be Latin abbreviations and, if so, what do they mean in context of the baptism protocol? Hi, Thank you for your message. = will datedtwp = townshipnat. I am Catholic myself, but have no idea what this means. Im not familiar with Hungarian abbreviations, but these are Latin terms which would have been customary to use in a Catholic record. }w~3SVZ|1 8 %
Hy = Henry. locus et dies supulturae . Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. What does the LL stand for? This is incredibly helpful to me! Introduces an explanation (as opposed to an example): "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), The "LL." A part of the monarch's title. Did you see that its definition includes widower? Hello, Looking at Irish Roman Catholic Baptism records, across the top of the page it says Mense Junii AD 1849 Die veis(reis?)(vus?) the scribes sometimes used wordsand grammatical forms from their ownnative language, mixed in with Latin, the scribes frequently used abbreviations and contractions in the documents they wrote, and. BTU. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Learn how your comment data is processed. In contradistinction to "i.e." CCD = Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious education for children not enrolled in Catholic . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 3 0 obj
The year of Christ the Savior, similar to A.D. Used when referring the reader to a passage beginning in a certain place, and continuing, e.g., "p.6 et seqq." Suggest. 15 0 obj
To get you started, let's take a look at a typical Catholic church marriage record from the 1880s. Also, consult a variety of resources, such as these: Do you have a question about a Latin phrase youve encountered in your family history research? The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. Based on the old Roman calendar that placed March as the first month of the year each of these terms relate to their Latin equivalent in terms of the number of the month. con." In a few cases, English referents have replaced the original Latin ones (e.g., "rest in peace" for RIP and "postscript" for PS). used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. Were the children legitimate or illegitimate, and did some or all children die within the lifetime of a parent? <>
So now, Id like to share some tips for understanding old Latin terms you may encounter in your own genealogy research. My guess is that it is: baptiz. Unfamiliar handwriting and language can make German church records intimidating, but you can interpret them with practice and a few resources. Thank You again, Your email address will not be published. endobj
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Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. After constructing something, normally to show its existence. I suspect it may refer to s.p. Thanks. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. . You can learn to interpret the Latin language you encounter with by applying an understanding of keywordsand phrases. Re: Abbreviations in 18th century Parish baptism records. (LogOut/ 11 0 obj
We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. (LogOut/ ", "viz." I think these are all classifying the parents' religion (s), but cannot find anything explaining them. Time, . Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. Many just have Eum. elaborately abbreviated. Though the second-to-last line lacks punctuation, I believe the very last line is standalone -- a type of signature. The closest Latin words would be faithful (fidem) and mother (mater), but its more likely a cause of death. See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. (. }~eXV2B7F(b `-; _a uU%7Q@| Translating Parish Records - Births. Apos. Handwritten in church book, 1831. Boost Your English Vocabulary With These 50 Greek and Latin Root Words, Use These Latin Words in English Conversations, How to Make Sense of Census Abbreviations, Ahnentafel: Genealogical Numbering System, Learn the Endings of Fifth Declension Latin Nouns, The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, Common Latin Abbreviations Used in English. Note that first names are in Latin and so again there can be uncertainty over James/Jacob etc. Used in several related senses such as "in the sense of" or "in accordance with". 19. :zR} The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. 14 0 obj
Notice in this newspaper clipping example, Margaret is referred to as the relict, or widow, of the late William McCarron. degree of consanguinity (or affinity or any other impediment), A further example was added to say that when a dispensation was granted by virtue of their missionary faculties the priest was to insert data per me dispensatione ab impedimento given by me a dispensation from the impediment of, In the Blog on 13 Aug, you discussed a marriage register entry from 1846, being unsure of the meaning of the Latin A me Misso Apco. An undergraduate bachelor's degree awarded for either a course or a program in the. Here are some abbreviations you may find in genealogy records. Can you help me understand the reference to a bear (?) For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Do you know it? The endings of Latin words can also vary depending on the grammatical usage of the words, with specific endings used to indicate a word used as the subject of the sentence, as a possessive, as the object of a verb, or used with a preposition. As I have so much trouble reading these Latin documents, and I have many more from Prizzi to try to decipher, it would be so helpful if you could also tell me what the word for 'single' is, and what the notations for 'deceased' and 'living' are so that I can, hopefully, recognize them on subsequent documents. Im pretty sure of the first word. The singular form is never. My mother, who was then at the height of her passion for genealogy, disagreedand so I continued studying Latin, under extreme duress. This 1807 newspaper article implies that the definition includes a man (or in the case of caelibia, a woman), in search of a wife. Among other people, or among other legal entities. Comp: Eric Thomsen fromTierstrup, Eric Rasmussen, etc. Not to be confused with. legitimate levante . To be certain, please check with an appraiser of antique jewelry as I suspect it may have a more specific meaning, such as the death of an infant. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. As a result, always verify death dates with official documents and even tombstones. Before 1811, baptismal records are the main source for information about an ancestor's birth date. Example: "These results agree with the ones published by Pelon, "and the others", "and other things", "and the rest", Other archaic abbreviations include "&c.", "&/c. There's also helpful background on Irish . They multiplied with time, and were never so numerous as on the eve of the discovery of printing; many of the early printed books offer this peculiarity, together with other characteristics of the manuscript page. absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. Common Latin abbreviations abbreviation Latin translation usage and notes A.D. anno Domini "in the year of the Lord" Used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.The A.D. or the Christian calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth, with A.D. counting years after the start of this epoch, and B.C. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. Latin Abbreviations. In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. The abbreviation conjug- legitt-can also easily betranscribed as conjugum legitimorum, meaning lawfully married, if one has previously seen this term written out in full. Irish was never used in the registers. I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. marriage records, and death records, check out The Magic of German Church Records Book. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. Place names and surnames were not translated but first names were. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). "Ecclesiastical Abbreviations". In its 240 pages, it also provides detailed guidance on locating and using all the main Irish family history record collections - census, civil registration, land and property records, newspapers, probate and military records - as well as directing researchers to the best online resources and tools. At the time, Hungary was predominantly Catholic, accounting for over 60% of the country's population, and up to 90% of in parts of northwestern Hungary and Burgenland, Austria. For a list of these see Canon law. [closed] +3 votes. Thank you for your question. In column 4 this priest put a . For queries or advice about historical, social or cultural records relating to Northern Ireland, use the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) . 1 0 obj
legitimus (abbreviations: leg. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. Used in Latin descriptions of organisms, particularly plants, to indicate that a name is due to the author or authors. 13 0 obj
The last piece of the puzzle is the names. Links to additional online content are included when available. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped.Jas = James CW possibly relates to a man who was widowed and changed his address with the parish in that year. Genealogy Tip: References should be interpreted as relative, and not exact. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417-459. The second, of great significance to genealogists, was that the commencement of the year was changed from the old Julian reckoning of 25 March. When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. Sometimes, the information that a researcher needs has been written in plain sight. What does Berekita v. Roman mean?? (1913). This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. Examine the syntax within the presented context. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Using this guide, you can glean the most The person was born in 1827 and died in 1914. Examples: CCLC, LC, CNC or CWC. endobj
Used with dates to indicate "approximately". Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. The writing is hard to read, the records are not standardized, and, most importantly, it is in Latin. DS69.1.R3 RR4 Religion/ANE. 8 0 obj
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. (pudica virgine) Maria Eva Gade Joes Georgii Gade Scabini et hospitis ad ursum et Barbarae ejus uxorii legitimus. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. A method used to record the month of an event found in some church registers and other documents. Click on the type of record below to learn more and see sample images with transcriptions and translations. This death occurred 2 mo postpartum in a 37-year-old woman. Sometimes Anno Domini was used. The first class of abbreviations includes those used in the composition of Pontifical documents. Post indicates after an event. Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. For example, avus refers to grandfather, avia to grandmother, and avi is used to indicate grandparents. As if deciphering old records that were written, you suspect, with watered down ink and a nib that had seen better days was not hard enough, you often have the added complexity of them being written in Latin. The LDS Church as filmed about 33% of the Irish Catholic sacramental registers, and these are accessible in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City or at an LDS Family History Center near your home. From the 18th century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or proceedings. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. 2 0 obj
For a female: Sarah filia Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizata fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pdo. Copyright 2006- 2023 by Stephen J. Danko, How the Carnival of Genealogy Makes the World a Better Place in which to Live, Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com, Administrative Structure of the Kolno Powiat, Administrative Structure of the Szczuczyn Powiat, The Immigration Passenger Manifest for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Hamburg Departure List Entry for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Jan Wszeborowski 1897, The Marriage Record for Antoni Wszeborowski and Magorzata ne Podeszwa Skowroska 1892, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Maryanna Skowroska 1835, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Anna Skowroska 1837. thepriests or scribes who wrote the documentsused Medieval Latin, not the Classical Latin usually taught in schools. A postgraduate academic master degree awarded by universities in many countries. Words that have extra strokes over one or more letters, or over the whole word, or that include odd symbols or superscripts, are very likely abbreviations. I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. = colored, kno. My apologies for such a long delay. I don't know what they mean. Contractions in early Latin miniscule mss. Miss. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. Hi. %PDF-1.5
Can refer to one's body of business practices. After the deceaseds name is post-pdf. Any idea what this means? Missus., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesnt seem too important at this point. I just want to say Thank You for taking the time to put this in the public domain to help other researchers, like myself who are unfamiliar with Latin texts. endobj
"Latin Genealogical Terms." The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. For instance, one of the records (translated) reads thus: Niels Pedersen and Dorethe Thomasdatter of Albge _?_ (a child) in the church called Thomas. Mary. Thus there may have been abstentions from the vote. (abbreviation for geboren) born: geb.dat. Eventually such productive centres of technical manuscripts as the Papal Chancery, the theological schools of Paris and Oxford, and the civil-law school of Bologna set the standards of abbreviations for all Europe. I dont understand Apcus. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. This is one of the Latin abbreviations frequently used in German documents. frequency, e.g. Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). Most of these 1813 Catholic baptismal records include an abbreviation following the names of the parents, and before the names of godparents. <>
Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. Required fields are marked *. = quarto; oversize book, wf/o = wife ofadmon or admin = letters of administrationcol. So what you were looking at was the abbreviation s.p. thats explained above in this article. Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). This is a mixture of Latin and English abbreviations. Hi, Im seeing this word in a number of Hungarian documents and Im sure its very simple but I cannot translate it and understand how it is being used in the context of some records. This word means once and so gives the mother's maiden name. - "pro tempore" (temporary or acting in the place of). (abbreviation) Anonymous. Im looking at Irish marriage records and see ASHE Catherine .orse EFFER in 1841. Thank you for this interesting question. This is SO helpful! place of residence with house number . The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. nat. The programs of PAF (by the LDS), ancestors (Evertons), Family tree, Legacy 7.5 are the standard's of Genealogical data entry - their abbreviations are the . In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation. There are links to materials focusing on texts in different languages including Latin. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. Latin documents may be difficult toread and interpretat the best of times, but with an increasing number of online resources, the translation ofdocuments in Latinneed not be an impossible task. Any ideas? It is not unusual to find, within the pages of one record, different variations used, but care should be taken to ensure that in these instances, it is a variation and not meant to indicate something else. Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. Missus. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) Sancto Maria in oppido Wigan Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de Wigan interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxi, praesentibus notis testibus Henrico Baron et Catherine Baron qui uterque habitat Wigan. Latin for local history : an introduction, A Latin glossary for family and local historians, Understanding Documents for Genealogy and Local History, Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical Research, Some Notes on Medieval English Palaeography. endobj
She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy.