list of clan stones at culloden

She very kindly explained to me the general vicinity of the woods they were meant to be, and on a sunny blue-skied Sunday in November 2017, Andy and I decided to set out to find them. At the rear was the Prince as well as his small force of cavalry, most of which was dismounted. Badge: broom[36], Motto: AT SPES INFRACTA. [176], Motto: DEI DONO SUM QUOD SUM ["By the grace of God I am what I am"], Motto: IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI. 0000000616 00000 n That night, Cumberland made a triumphant entrance into Inverness. Courtesy of HES (George Washington Wilson), (Area NH 74254499) Grave (NAT) - (site not clear), b Grave of the MacGillivrays, Macleans, Maclachlans and Atholl Highlanders (one), Grave (NAT) (Immediately N of Graves of the Campbells), Grave (NAT) (60m SW of Graves of the Campbells), OS 6"map, Inverness-shire, 2nd ed., (1906). No artefacts were found. While many of Scotland's clans joined the "Forty-Five" many did not. 6. We use necessary cookies to make our site work. Turner R 1994, 'Culloden Battlefield (Croy and Dalcross; Daviot and Dunlichty parishes), 18th-19th century dykes', DISCOVERY EXCAV SCOT 35. [240], Motto: FAC ET SPERA. Historians who maintain the Culloden Battlefield in Scotland are reportedly blaming fans of the novels and TV series for trampling the area . Explore. [142], Motto: SPERO PROCEDERE ["I hope to prosper"], Motto: CURSUM PERFICIO. Clans were generally associated with a geographical area of Scotland, for example, the Armstrong Clan originated in the Borders, the MacGregors in Argyll, and Clan Campbell ruled the roost across much of the Scottish Highlands. [283] [from Latin: "My wishes are above the stars"]. Badge: juniper or bearberry[36], Motto: VIRTUS SINE MACULA. endstream endobj 124 0 obj <>/Metadata 11 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 10 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/OCGs[125 0 R]>>/StructTreeRoot 13 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20080218022120)/PageLabels 8 0 R>> endobj 125 0 obj <. At Nairn, Cumberland's army broke camp at 5:00 AM and began moving towards Drumossie. Finally, the charge began, possibly without orders, and it is believed that the MacKintoshes of the Chattan Confederation were the first to move forward, quickly followed by the Atholl Highlanders on the right. Badge: cotton grass[36], Motto: DOMINUS DEDIT. By GHD Clan Tours. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Not all Outlander fans might be aware of it, but Jamie Fraser's character was loosely based off of a real-life Jacobite soldier who survived the Battle Of Culloden. [290] [202], Motto: MANU FORTI. [210] The last major land battle to be fought in Great Britain, the Battle of Culloden was the climactic battle of the "Forty-Five" uprising. The Culloden Visitor Centre brilliantly captures this complex period in our history and the aftermath. [275], [from Latin: "faith and warlike][228][278], Historic Seats: Ralston, Renfrewshire; Beith, Ayrshire[228][278], Motto: ORA ET LABORA[279] [from Latin: "Pray and labour"]. Motto: CAVE ADSUM. Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions). [88], Motto: VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS. [282], Motto: LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT. Opening Hours: Visitor Centre 09.00-16.00. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/forty-five-the-battle-of-culloden-4063149. Badge: common heath[36]. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot. Aerial view of Culloden Battlefield, Inverness, looking SE. [134] ["Through difficulties to higher things"]. [38], Motto: CLARIOR HINC HONOS. Watch. [6] [from French: "Loyal unto death"][6], Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES [from Latin: The cross gives me welcome rest], Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire, Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU. [3] The Scottish were forbidden to call themselves, being called by others or sign with their Clan name. Culloden Moor, General view of gravestone inscribed 'Clan Stewart of Appin.'. I was walking up a well-trodden path, when something hit my left foot and I stopped. (2020, August 26). . [183] Following the defeat at Culloden, Lady Anne was arrested and turned over to her mother-in-law for a period. https://www.tradeshouselibrary.org/uploads/4/7/7/2/47723681/a_list_of_persons_concerned_in_the_rebellion_transmitted_to_the_commissioners_of_excise_by_the_several_supervisors_in_scotland_in_obedience_to_a_general_letter_of_the_7th_may_1746_~_1890.pdf. After arguing against making a stand at Drumossie, Murray advocated a night attack on Cumberland's camp while the enemy was still drunk or asleep. The Battle of Culloden, 1746: the last stand of the clan system and its warrior tradition. [328] [from Latin: "Nothing truer than truth"]. Due to the poor choice of ground and lack of coordination in the Jacobite lines, the charge was not the usual terrifying, wild rush typical of the Highlanders. We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate. Dumbarton Castle n/a; Captured at Ardo, 15 December 1745, escaped 3 . Most of the tarmac must have been removed when the road was broken up in the 1980s, but the very hardpacked stone/gravel road metalling with bitumen through its surface was still in situ at a depth of only 200mm. [191] [from Latin: "God assists"]. [5] [from Latin: "He seeks high deeds"]. [37] Club moss has also been attributed to the Macraes, who were the Mackenzie's "shirt of mail". While all the crest badges of the clan names listed are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, only about one half of these (about 140)[1] have a clan chief who is acknowledged by the Lord Lyon King of Arms as the rightful claimant of the undifferenced arms upon which the crest badges are based. [109], Motto: A) BE IT FAST Looking for places? The area proposed for scheduling comprises the monument described above and an area around it within which related features are likely to survive. [32] [from Latin: "I trust"]. [127] [313], Motto: SANS PEUR. [186], Motto: CRAGAN AN FHITHICH. [236], Motto: IN ARDUA TENDIT. Clan Cunningham is a Scottish clan. Imprisoned on Prisoner Ship Pamela and transported. Also, many questioned the choice of battlefield. Item Level. On the moor, the armies stood approximately 500-600 yards apart, though the lines were closer on the southern side of the field and farther at the northern. Badge: juniper[36], Motto: A FIN. General view. [114][From Latin: "Gentler because of the obstruction"]. Falling back, they reached Glasgow on Christmas Day, before continuing on to Stirling. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. Servant of the Laird of Vatersay. [103], Motto: DULCIUS EX ASPERIS. The following month, Captain MacKintosh and several of his men were captured outside of Inverness. [85] [from Latin: "What would one not do for his country"]. It is said that the Duke of Cumberland (the king's son and leader of the government troops) ate his lunch, or in some accounts his breakfast, sitting atop the stone on the day of battle in 1746. However, much a Scotland did not support Charles Stuart's claims. [121] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of alarm"]. [149] [From Latin: "Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"].[149]. Badge: wallflower,[36] or gillyflower[103], Motto: PRO LIBERTATE. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. [57] There have been countless significant battles throughout history. Culloden Moor, Jacobite memorial cairn, general view including clan markers. Assembling a regiment of 350-400 men, "Colonel Anne's" troops marched south to join the Prince's army as it returned from its abortive march on London. Sir Patrick Macnaghten of Macnaghten, Bt. xref The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry[36], Motto: REVIRESCO. Operating on her own, his wife, Lady Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh, raised the clan and confederation in support of the Stuart cause. Badge: fern[36], Motto: UT SIM PARATIOR ["That I may be the more ready"], Motto: VIRTUTE ET LABOUR. [203] [from Latin: "With a strong hand"]. Efforts to return the Stuarts to the throne began in 1689when Viscount Dundee led a failed revolt against William and Mary. [6], After the defeat at Culloden the remains of the Clan system were diluted due to advanced communication and trade between north and south. [170], Motto:Concedo nulli or Fidei coticula crux, Motto: CORDA SERRATA PANDO. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. National Trust for Scotland, THE BATTLE OF CULLODEN 1747: PICTORIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BATTLEFIELD TOGETHER WITH A SHORT ACCOUNT OF THE ACTION AND SOME DETAILS OF THE TWO ARMIES INVOLVED. Grave markers of the Clans.Stewart of Appin. [91] ["In readiness"]. [211] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The boar's rock"]. [127] [from Latin: Either peace or war"]. While military roads and forts were constructed, efforts were made to recruit Highlanders into companies (The Black Watch) to maintain order. I could see him in the distance on a main path, so I guided him to where I was so that we could continue our search together. [201] They used to call it Drumossie Moor - a bleak stretch of boggy, heather-clad upland moor above Culloden House, south-east of Inverness, overlooking the broad waters of the Moray Firth. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (LogOut/ [136] The first and most dangerous attack came from the Jacobite right. [97] [from Latin: "Boldly and rightly"]. Badge: Red whortelberry, Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BUT A GLOVE. [242] ["Do and hope"]. 242, 30, Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. VAT Number: 422 838 690. Even if it's a book, I'd be willing to buy it. Approximately 100 yards behind them stood the shorter second line. 0000003586 00000 n We stood in the woods at a crossroads looking out over many pathways before us, each heading in a different direction. Complete with histories, tartans crests and much more. A HOME. [71] [from Latin: "I will give you safety though strength"]. Inverness Courier 1939, INVERNESS, CULLODEN MOOR AND CLAVA CIRCLES: THE OFFICIAL GUIDE OF THE INVERNESS COURIER. [60] ["By valour and exertion"]. 0000002553 00000 n Badge: driftwood[36], Motto: POST FUNERA FAENUS. Badge: common heath[36] or White Heather, Motto: NUNQUAM OBLIVISCAR. Badge: holly[36], Motto: PER ARDUA. The fate of over 700 is still unknown. The grave shown on OS 25" at NH 7405 4515 is believed to be of the MacDonalds. Maltese For Sale Nj, While Jacobite casualties at Culloden are estimated at around 1,000 killed and wounded, many more died during later as Cumberland's men combed the region. Badge: pine (Scots fir)[36], Motto: 'S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM. [252] ["Upon hope"]. [27], Seat: Towie Barclay Castle, Aberdeenshire, Motto: FULGET VIRTUS INTAMINATA ["Virtue shines unstained"], Motto: DE BONNAIRE. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s). Badge: club moss[36], Motto: NON OBLITUS. We'd also like to set optional analytics cookies to help us improve it. [84] The Cumberland Stone near Culloden Moor. Inscribed stones have not been erected at all of the identified graves. 290 ratings35 reviews. Later on April 15, the Prince stood his men down. Donald MacLaren of Invernentie served in the role of Captain in the Appin Regiment. Please Login or Register now. Contents 1Background 2Armies 3Battle 4Aftermath 5Culloden battlefield today 6Order Of Battle 6.1Jacobite Army 6.2Government army 7Notes 8References Culloden Moor, Grave-marker inscribed 'Clans MacGillivray Maclean Maclachlan Athol Highlanders. [269] [from French: "Provide for all"]. Looking for sources for Scottish people or Soldiers (battle of the Somme) ? Pollard T and Oliver N 2001, 'Culloden Battlefield (Croy and Dalcross; Daviot and Dunlichty parishes), geophysical surveys', DISCOVERY EXCAV SCOT Vol. The monument is recorded by the RCAHMS as Culloden Moor, The Graves of the Clans NH74NW 17.03, Culloden Moor, Well of the Dead NH74NW 20 and Culloden Moor, Battlefield NH74NW 17.00. [305], Motto: SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA. [18] [from Latin: "The Lord has done this"]. Between December 2006 and April 2007 the following work was undertaken by the NTS: 1. The Battle of Culloden was a pivotal point in Scotland's history, and one which also impacted the history of the world; from the Highland Clearances to the birth of the British Empire. However, the first contemporary record of the clan chiefs is in the thirteenth century. [13], Seat: Arbuthnott House, Arbuthnott, Aberdeenshire, Motto: INVICTUS MANEO. [188] [from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"]. To establish the exact line of the old road the probable line was surveyed onto the ground from details given on the 1:2500 OS map. During your Isle of Skye trip, make sure to check out the Bloody Stone, Dunvegan Castle with its Fairy Flag, and MacLeod's Table. [300] [from Latin: "Disperse"]. The slaughtered were buried en-mass according to Clan. [318], Motto: I SAVED THE KING. [29], Seat: Barony of Binning, in the parish of Uphall, West Lothian, Motto: ABSCISSA VIRESCIT ["That torn down re-grows"], Seat: Old Tulliallan Castle, Kincardine, Fife, Motto: AMO PROBOS ["I love the virtuous"], Motto: QUI CONDUCIT. Upon hearing word of this from her mother-in-law, Lady Anne warned the Prince and sent several of her household to watch for the government troops. The last group to charge was the MacDonalds on the Jacobite left. Our main duties are to preserve Government records and to set standards in information management and re-use. [11][from Latin: "I would have perished had I not persisted"]. Some of them have become infamous - from the Battle of Passchendaele during WWI to the Battle of Hastings in 1066, but the majority fade from memory within a generation or two. Badge: pine (Scots fir), or cranberry[36], Motto: TOUCH NOT A CATT BOT A TARGE. [223] Outlandish . Clan AClans BClans CClans DClans EClans FClans GClan HC The beautiful town of Portsoy is located on the Moray Firth Coast Come and join us for the longer 42 minute drive through one Bannockburn House is a rather special and historic place. SC 1921467. The following is a list of Scottish clans with and without chiefs.. [222] [from Latin: "Let fear be far from all"]. Historic Environment Scotland is the lead public body established to investigate, care for and promote Scotland's historic environment. A significant historical date for this entry is April 16, 1746. A stone close to the Well of the Dead is inscribed to the Chief of the MacGillivrays (Information from Mr Neil MacDonald, Warden, National Trust for Scotland, Culloden). Scotlands Jacobite Rebellion: Key Dates and Figures, Profile of Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, American Civil War: Battle of Chickamauga, The Battle of Gaugamela During the Wars of Alexander the Great, Biography of Charles Martel, Frankish Military Leader and Ruler, American Civil War: General Braxton Bragg, The Battle of Atlanta in the American Civil War, French & Indian War: Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. In 2016 four Clan MacGillivary Societies of Scotland, America, Australia and the Netherlands elected Iain MacGillivray as Clan Commander, Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. Prince Charlie and the British army with the Duke of Cumberland on the other side, Scot's against the . Sir Norman Murray Archibald MacGregor Pringle of that Ilk and Stichill, 10th Baronet, Richard Walter John Montagu-Douglas-Scott, List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes, "Site Record for Dolphiston Castle Details Details", SIR JOHN CHRISTOPHER FOGGO MONTGOMERY CUNNINGHAME of KILMAURS, Baronet of Corsehill, "MyClan.com: Armigerous Clan Garden Home Page", "The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs Requirements for Recognition", "Chief or Representative | The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs", "Obituary: David Irvine of Drum, chief who helped end a centuries-old clan feud", "International Association of Clan MacInnes", "Clan MacTavish Press Release, New Arms For MacTavish Chief", "Robertson Clan Crest, Virtutis Gloria Merces Motto, Family History and Gifts", "Clan Rutherford | ScotClans | Scottish Clans", "Turnbull Clan, Crest, Motto and History", "Welcome to the Clan Wood Society: The Chief of Clan Wood", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Scottish_clans&oldid=1141032711, Lists of modern Indo-European tribes and clans, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. 7. With the battle lost, the Prince was taken from the field and the remnants of the army, led by Lord George Murray, retreated towards Ruthven. [23] [from Latin: "Neither fast nor slow"]. [252] Culloden Moor, Jacobite memorial cairn, general view including clan markers. Many were identified by their clan badge, a plant sprig worn in their bonnet. [65], Vive Deo Et Vives. 0000003829 00000 n It was agreed that this modern intrusion should be removed to return the area to a semblance of how it would have been when the grave markers were erected in 1880/1881. [166], Motto: ENDURE FORT. At the end of May, Cumberland shifted his headquarters to Fort Augustus at the southern end of Loch Ness. Badge: oak[253], Motto: GARDE BIEN. The chief's family is believed to have moved to, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 00:51. Prince Charles Edward Stuart lived another forty-two years, dying in Rome in 1788. $165.28. Who the York family was Im not sure. Recommended Routes. Badge: great bulrush[36], Motto: SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS. Badge: red whortleberry, bearberry[36] or boxwood[64], Motto: FORTIS ET FIDUS. On July 16, 1745, the Old Pretender's son, Prince Charles Edward Stuart, popularly known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie," departed France with the goal of retaking Britain for his family. Badge: white heather,[36] boxwood or red whortleberry[64], Motto: CONSTANT AND FAITHFUL. [51] [from French: "Always ready"]. [100], Motto: VIVE UT VIVAS ["Live that you may have life"], Motto: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE. With his army growing, he captured Edinburgh on September 17 and then routed a government army under Lt. General Sir John Cope four days later at Prestonpans. Badge: oak[36], Motto: SERO SED SERIO. Hi Shannon, I could arrange to meet you and take you to the graves if you like. Ordered forward by Cumberland to rout the Jacobites, the cavalry was turned back by those in the Jacobite's second line, including the Irish and French troops, which stood its ground allowing the army to retreat from the field. [312] [from Latin: "I do not fear but am careful"]. The clansman who refused to risk his own life to protect his chief was considered a traitor who abandoned his sire in danger . When British troops start interrogating his sister Jenny, Jamie has her turn him in and is sent to . [248], Motto: SPERO MELIORA. Earlier records will usually be brief. [126][from Latin: "More secure by this"]. Here's a website that references that book and some other sources: Hi Jourdi. These soldiers formed a right angle to his line and were in a position to fire into the flank of the attackers. Consisting of primarily Highland clansmen, the front line was commanded by Murray (right), Lord John Drummond (center), and the Duke of Perth (left). Clanlands and Men in Kilts Locations Review (Part 2), Clanlands and Men in Kilts Locations Review (Part 1), An Old Aerial Photo of Culloden Battlefield, Bonnie Prince Charlies last meal at Culloden House and the life of Thomas the Pewterer, A walk around the graveyard at Kirkmichael, Culloden Battlefield walk at dawn on a misty morning, St Barevans walk around thirteenth century church ruins. The British government, long exasperated by what it saw as the lawless north, used its . It is irregular on plan, with maximum dimensions of 205m ENE-WSE and 85m N-S, and excludes boundary dykes, modern fences and the top 10cm of any existing footpaths. As the Prince had sent out several detachments in the days before the battle, his army was reduced to around 5,000 men. Motto: IMPERAT AEQUOR ["He rules the sea"], Motto: TEAGHLACH PHABBAY. Culloden map. Arriving there the next day, the troops were met by the sobering message from the Prince that the cause was lost and that each man should save themselves as best they could. Semphill's men stood their ground and soon the Jacobites were taking fire from three sides. [62] [from Latin: "He rouses us with song"]. [13] [from Latin: "Praise God"]. Erected in 1881, by Duncan Forbes, the Memorial Cairn is the largest monument on Culloden Battlefield. Historic Environment Scotland - Scottish Charity No. List of prisoners following the Battle of Culloden. Culloden Moor, General view of gravestone inscribed 'Clan Stewart of Appin.'. [262] ["Without stain"]. [99] ["Cause caused it"][98], Motto: JE PENSE PLUS. Finally, the march to London was abandoned and the army began retreating north. In addition, it allowed Cumberland's cavalry to ride out and harry the withdrawing Highlanders. A review of the footpaths across the battlefield resulted in proposals for re-establishing the. Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. ThoughtCo. The Scottish clans the fought at Culloden included the MacDonalds and the Chattan. Badge: rosemary[36], Motto: NON INFERIORA SECUTUS. [187] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of the raven"]. It was the last of the Jacobite rebellions. [102] [186] ["By sea and land"]. [227] The Clanship system was a more than important component of Gaelic culture, [1] which is why the English hat to 'punish the clan' [2] immediately after the Battle of Culloden. The graves of the Gallant Highlanders who fought for Scotland and Prince Charlie are marked by the names . [7] [from Latin: "By wisdom not force"][7], Seat: Lochnaw Castle, Dumfries and Galloway, Motto: RUPTO ROBORE NATI Latin: "We are born in a weak condition"], Motto: PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER [from Latin: "For country often, for King always"], Seat: Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh[8], Motto: DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM ["Roses plucked will give sweet smell"], Motto: STAND SURE as witnessed by armorial stones at Westerton, Banffshire dated 1664 and Botriphnie dated 1671; also by grant of Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78 to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson. [192] ["I grow strong again"]. Experience the history of Clan MacLeod with a visit to the Isle of Skye. Clan Davidson Davie, Davis, Dawson, Dow, Kay, Macdade, Macdaid, MacDavid. Deploying in less than ten minutes, with near parade-ground precision, the Duke's army formed into two lines of infantry, with cavalry on the flanks. Badge: wild whortleberry[36], Motto: PATIENTIA VINCIT ["Patience conquers"], Motto: FEROS FERIO. Those clansmen who did not answer their chief's call to arms could face a variety of penalties ranging from having their house burned to losing their land. 541543. The huge Cumberland Stone sits in woodland very close to Culloden Moor. [311], Motto: NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS. 1 Day West Coast Highland Tour from Inverness, Virtual Tour Silent Stories from the Loch, Virtual Tour A Journey through 18th Century Scotland, Virtual Tour At Home with Andy and Diane, Whisky 101 Introduction to Scotch Whisky, Distilleries and Distilling, VIRTUAL TOUR TERMS, CONDITIONS & GUIDELINES, Terms & Conditions and Instructions Virtual Tours, Past Life Regression what it is & booking a session. Your email address will not be published. Postcard Album: Large green bound album titled 'Postcards', Records of the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, England, Archaeological site card index ('495' cards). Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. William Ayres (Ayres-90) First casualty in first battle fought between Anglo-Saxons in North America. History. Badge: wild rosemary[36], Motto: SPEM SUCCESSUS ALIT. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Kind regards, Di. Atrocities such as these continued in the weeks and months after the battle. [176] ["Love endures delays"]. ], Motto: MEANE WEIL SPEAK WEIL AND DOE WEIL. The fighting became so savage in this part of the field, that the clansmen had to climb over the dead and wounded at places like the "Well of the Dead" to get at the enemy. SC045925, General view of Grave stone - Stewart of Appin. While all the crest badges of the clan names . Are there clan stones at Culloden? [58] "The Forty-Five: The Battle of Culloden." Age 28 years. Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney (1970), p. 136. Badge: cranberry or cloudberry[36], Motto: PRO REGE. [269] Does Clan Mackenzie still exist? [164] ["Neither spare nor dispose"]. Bonnie Prince Charlie's largely Highland army of 5,000 men, out-numbered, exhausted, hungry, and in poor position, were defeated by the forces of the Duke of Cumberland on April 16, 1746. Scottish Clans & Families At ScotClans we have listings for over 400 Scottish Clans and Families. Motto: FLOREAT MAGESTAS ["Let majesty flourish"], Motto: FUIMUS. Intending to fight a defensive battle, the Prince's artillery opened the fight. Thank you so much for sharing it. [unreliable source? At the battle of Culloden, the Hanoverian army led by the Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II, defeated the much smaller army of Lord John Murray and Prince Charles Edward Stuart. Prentice R 1967, THE NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND GUIDE, 151-153. Id love to find it! [2], Motto: PETIT ALTA. [266] Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. [114], Motto: CRUCIATA CRUCE JUNGUNTUR ["Troubles are connected with the cross"], Seat: Gartshore, Kirkintilloch, Dunbartonshire, Motto: DURAT DITAT PLACET. The original scheduling is difficult to interpret on the modern map and excluded the area of the former road (now removed); this re-scheduling clarifies the scheduled area. Taylor I C 1996, CULLODEN: A GUIDEBOOK TO THE BATTLEFIELD WITH THE STORY OF THE BATTLE, THE EVENTS LEADING TO IT AND THE AFTERMATH.