what size lionel transformer do i need

Three conductor wire is common for household use. The backside of a control panel can turn into a "rat's nest" of wiring very quickly. Its expensive, but the same factors that drove KW prices down are also driving ZW prices down. If your track joints aren't near perfect or if you should want to split that loop into two blocks, you'll double the voltage drop. Expanding Your Lionel Starter Set - Trainz Sell Your Trains Using a Live Auction House. By creating alternate routes, more complex loops, and storage tracks, your trains will suddenly be even more interesting to watch and they will begin providing you the feeling that they are going somewhere and that you are running a small railroad. To amplify CTvalley's very valid instructions: A forum community dedicated to model train owners and enthusiasts. Classic Toy Trains 5-Year Collection 2015-2019 DVD-ROM. But were talking the trains that are in the absolute best condition and might not have ever run on the track. Like all electronic products, you want to make sure your power supplies are rated by the appropriate body for your country (UL for example). Good choices are the Lionel 32923 Accessory Transformer, or another 80-watt transformer like the one included in your set, #14198. You should always, always test your transformer for safetybefore you set it up, andunplug it when youre not using it. JavaScript is disabled. Willoughby, Ohio - the home of the CP & E RR. If you like, tell us more about yourself. To determine the required transformer VA, multiply the secondary voltage by the required amperes: For example, VA=Volts x Amperes or 28V x 1.2 amperes = 33.6 VA. To determine the maximum transformer current, divide the transformer VA by transformer secondary voltage. HO trains are very durable and are made with high quality parts and pieces to ensure the longevity of the Lionel train brand! But it is important to take a close look at the cars to make sure that they are a good match for your set. ransformers were issued by Lionel thoughout the Post War period. They have everything you need for a basic setup, and the larger ones are capable of running the smaller layouts you see in the train magazines, so they have some room for growth. Steve's rule of thumb for derating is very close to and in the same spirit as the NEC rule that an appliance may not draw more than 80 percent of the current rating of the outlet. 40-200 20 Watt DC Transformer - Small DC transformer suitable for powering a single HO diesel or steam locomotive equipped with Proto-Sound 3.0. Lionel Ready-to-Play is a large sized train that's made to be affordable and easy-to-use for both kids and adults alike. 10 Easy Ways to Improve a Christmas Train Display, Wiring a Model Railroad for Block Operation, How to Build and Wire Reverse Loops for Model Trains, How to Choose the Right Transformer for Your Model Trains, Compatibility of Different Model Train Brands, HO Scale Track Plans for Model Train Layouts, buildings, streets, and other scenic accessories. It will require a minimum of 108' of track just to do a basic rectangle before I add any switches, etc. The greatest transformer Lionel made in the postwar era was the 270 watt Lionel ZW. Do not operate the CW-80 Transformer with a damaged cord, plug, or case. I cant see you needing more than a capacity of 5 amps. The power supply that comes with these sets is usually a very small wall pack plug-in that cannot be easily expanded. However, if you begin adding more than 1 or 2 cars, be sure to get some extra track, or your longer train will be chasing its tail very quickly. Needless to say the "Spring into Spring" train show very nearly became unsprung! The 110-wattLionel RW is a cheap option, and the 125-watt LW, while a bit more expensive, gives a bit more power. Keep the power supplies in an area where they get plenty of air circulation to prevent overheating. Past,presentand future. This means that they are not exact 1:48 replicas of the real thing but instead are selectively compressed to negotiate the tight turns of regular Lionel track. This is a old school approach for sizing cables & transformers or appliances in the electrical trade, & has never let us down. Regardless of your scale, all model railroad switch machines fall into one of two categories, a slow-motion electric motor or a "twin coil" relay. If youre comfortable doing some work yourself, you can buy a fixer-upper, and my informational links will tell you more about fixing one yourself. I have noticed that my old transformers do not work well or not work at all with newer electronic whistle tenders. Ok our layout is 10 x 20 = 200 sq ft x 2 = 400 watts. If you fried a wire going to the track it may not be a transformer problem. Lionel and other train manufacturers have worked hard to make adding to a set easy, affordable, and fun. I bet they would be great for running lights and unloading the main transformer. Here at Trainz, we carry all of the products you will need to go from a starter set to a miniature railroad empire. The typ miniature incandecents we use average about 100 ma of current each. Expanding the basic oval from the set is the quickest way to add more interest to your trains. Many load and unload freight from specially designed cars as well. With multiple switches, lights, power supplies and more all concentrated in a small space, color coding and neatness pay off. Lionel Vintage Model Railroad & Train Transformers - eBay Ive written more about the Lionel ZW here. Make sure you are getting the right type of power supply for your layout. American Flyer Trains Basic Operating Information For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 (or smaller) sheet of plywood, a 90-watt Lionel 1033 or 1044 is an excellent choice. This diagram shows all of the controls and the pinout for the Lionel RW transformer. 10 Easy Ways to Improve a Christmas Train Display, Compatibility of Different Model Train Brands, How to Build and Wire Reverse Loops for Model Trains, Wiring a Model Railroad for Block Operation, Wire Gauge Standards for Model Train Layouts, Model Train Track Grades and Maximum Grade Issues. The same is true for other electronic projects around your layout and inside buildings, train cars, and even locomotives. Stop it with your hand to full stall, and it goes up to four amps--sixty watts--trying to pull. How to correctly size a transformer | Consulting - Specifying Engineer To participate you must either login or register for an account. Sign-up for email today! Number 26 to 20 wire (depending on the length of your bus) will be sufficient for most applications. Lionel Rolling Stock Identification Guide. It does run on conventional power but not great and no whistle or bell. There was a video by Mike Reagan from Lionel about better smoke output from a chopped wave transformer, but the pure sine wave didn't cause any operational issues. the amount of track is not what is important here. Number 24 to Number20 wire will all work with most layouts. But a 12-gauge solid wire is one strand, while a 12-gauge stranded wire may be made up of more than a dozen much smaller individual strands spun together. Ive talked about why here. Plug one of your transformers into each Fixed in. A Veteran, whether active duty, retired, national guard, or reserve, is someone who, at one point in his or her life, wrote a blank check made payable to "The United States of America" for an amount of "up to and including my life.". The smaller of the two is #12028, which turns your oval into this: There is also the larger 12031 plan, which has a couple extra straight track pieces included, creating this: Even better, one or more of the expansion sets can be combined to create even more interesting track layouts. [:)]. The Best Technical and Innovative Podcasts you should Listen, Essay Writing Service: The Best Solution for Busy Students, 6 The Best Alternatives for WhatsApp for Android, The Best Solar Street Light Manufacturers Across the World, Ultimate packing list while travelling with your dog. At an average 14 volts - this is 9x14 = 126 watts - the ZW is getting quite warm and I have not run an accessory or another train yet! They are known as HO train sets because they are half the size of O-guage. Here are some guidelines for the most common wiring jobs you'll find. It can run four tracks at one time, so you layout can grow. There is the 12030 Figure-8 set, which along with the track included in your set makes your layout into this: Figure-8s are great because they create a crossing, giving the appearance of a railroad junction, they break up the oval, and the parts to create them are relatively cheap. The Lionel Multi-control 1033 is a 90 watt transformer produced from 1948 to 1956. Which Lionel transformer do I need? - The Silicon Underground I think the RW is a bit better value, but that could just be timing. The load voltage and load amps must be known to calculate KVA rating. Another classic is the Automatic Gateman. A large number of the Lionel Collectors Club UK use this set up to good effect. 5 years of Classic Toy Trains at your fingertips! I recently read an article/product review in the OGR magazine for the new Lioneltransformerand wassurprisedto learn that not all voltage outputwave-formsare created equal (pure sine wave versus some type of clipped sine wave). When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Now, I am going to make a suggesstion that you use a larger diameter curve for your corners. Transformers are designed to fail if a short in the secondary or control side occurs. LGB throttles 51070, 52120 and 52121 will all work with the 50061 and other LGB transformers. Wow.thanks for all the advice so far, guys!! Lionel Model Railroad and Train Transformers Lionel Model Railroad and Train Transformers Best Selling Lionel 1908080 O Gauge CW80 Transformers - Black (4) $147.85 New $110.00 Used Lionel Legacy Powermaster Lnl637146 (13) $134.99 New $90.00 Used Lionel 634120 TMCC Direct Lock-On Transformer - Silver (21) $58.99 New $49.99 Used Although it will not have any impact on the performance of the wire within, choosing multiple colors of wire, and standardizing on a specific color for each function, will go a long way in making your wiring easier to install and easier to detect flaws later on. Is there anyway of saying how much track it will power? Faq No: 1029 VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Lionel 1033 90 Watt Multi-control Transformer (102) $9.99 1 bid $16.00 shipping 2d 9h Lionel Type Z 250 Watt Transformer & One 167 Whistle Controllers. --I wish I had some more cars to put behind the engine. Many will still run on the track in your starter set, but because they are scale sized, the bodies of these cars may be slightly wider and longer than those in your set. The customer will still need a step down transformer to get the 220V to 110V. That could also be the reason the other transformers don't work. Lionels HO Gauge items are back! Our community is FREE to join. Its a good transformer. Atlas and Bachmann have the same transformers with 80 watt outputs as well that get good reviews and would be appropriate for a smaller layout. Fortunately, there is an easy way to tell these cars apart, and the key is the numbers Lionel assigns to them. A. I thought you wanted information related to your layout not operations at a trains show. All Lionel transformer comparisons should include the common 1033, RW, LW, KW and ZW transformers. Big Ed Railroad Tycoon Viola, DCS on alternate power blocks, Max signal, Happiness. Actually it was a train show with varied trains of all different eras being run I have mostly MTH trains though and they wouldn't run because the transformer that was running wasn't powerful enough to cycle through my MTH trainsounds. So, if you want to connect eight landscape lights to an electronic transformer, and the lights use 20 watts each, you would need a 160 watt transformer. A solid and stranded wire of the same gauge will be the same total diameter. Lionel 1033 90 watt Transformer Postwar from 1950s-60s Whistle, Direction. They give a true 180 watts and have excellent electronic breakers. Just not quite as much. The best of the best Lionel trains are very valuable. Some systems will use bluetooth technology enabling you to control the trains with your tablet or cell phone. All Lionel transformer comparisons should start here. I have a post war ZW and a KW and a Z, all three are good transformers, just meant for differant needs. Buyers truly want all-original trains that have never been tampered with. You could have a poor connection that caused the wire to heat up. Lionel 1033 Transformer Renovation Part I - YouTube HO gauge is very popular because of its size. However, there are times when the solid wire has advantages, particularly when soldering in small locations. If you plan to just run MTH go with their DCS system if you plan to have a number of different engines or the MTH DCS Remote Commander which is limited to running only one engine at a time. For Lionel power the 45 watts is good for a 4 by 8 as a rule of thumb to compensate poor track you just use more feeders. THE BASICS "O", "S", "HO". For most layouts, and most scales, Number14 stranded wire will work best for your bus. This will solve the slowdown problem. This wire is very fine and can be found in many color combinations. Price Received. The larger transformers could operate up to four trains independently. Do not connect this product to any other power supply. Doug, there's definitely room for the liberal arts approach to the hobby--I have a journalism degree; how I became a computer technician was pretty much an accident. Also, you wont be able to take advantage of independent control of multiple engines on the same track without a digital controller. Controlled Magnetics has the manufacturing experience, knowledge, and facilities to repair a wide variety of electrical power transformers. Alternating current (AC) is the preferred power for most O Gauge three-rail trains as well as some two-rail systems in smaller scales. These transformers are much cheaper than they were even just a few years ago, but that just makes them a bigger bargain today. I've had light 'arguments' with fellow hobbyists claiming most of their fellows are predominantly technically - oriented vs. what I would consider is a more liberal artsy approach - any way it's a great balance. The car on the left is scale, and the one on the right is the classic, underscale size. I have a 3amp, 40watt transformer. For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 (or smaller) sheet of plywood, a 90-watt Lionel 1033 or 1044 is an excellent choice. The polarities can be reversed to change the direction of the train. Obviously, for a lot of people, the $700 Lionel ZW-L transformer is overkill. Multi-conductor wires with many strands of finer wire are more common for telecommunications and electronics. The whistle requires more power than the outfits that don't have it. They are fun to have. I'll take this information and run with it to help get me started. I run an MTH 4-6-2 PS-1 pulling five Madisons on about fifty feet of track and the transformer I am using (Z-4000) has a digital amp readout. Choosing the Right Transformer for Your Model Trains - The Spruce Crafts M3103. If you add feeders to the track at the farthest point (remember to get the same wire to the same rails) you will not slow down at the farthest point. Part of the Lionel line since the 1930s, the gateman today is offered not only with a regular railroad-type figure, but also in versions with Santa Claus and a nutcracker figure for the Christmas season. If you have a starter set and have had thoughts like this, youre not alone. To participate you must either login or register for an account. You can't count on a lack of compatibility issues for one Legacy locomotive being definitive for all Legacy locomotives, for example. Wire gauges are coded by their size. The next evolution in model train control is radio- or bluetooth-controlled trains.